明天起,家里换包盐?
<section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="paragraph"><section style="line-height: 2;"><p style="text-align: center;">普通食盐的主要成分是<strong><span style="color: rgb(25, 112, 161);">氯化钠</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: center;">而过量摄入钠盐</p><p style="text-align: center;">往往容易引发高血压以及心脑血管疾病</p><p style="text-align: center;">如果用<strong><span style="color: rgb(25, 112, 161);">含钾盐</span></strong>来替代普通食盐</p><p style="text-align: center;">就可以减少钠的摄入量</p><p style="text-align: center;">进而达到降低血压的目的</p></section><section style="line-height: 0;text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 30%;height: auto;"><br/></section></section><section style="line-height: 2;color: rgb(25, 112, 161);"><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>换成低钠盐有哪些好处?</strong></p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>如何科学用盐</strong></p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>一起了解</strong></p></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 0;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"></section></section><section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 20px;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="text-align: left;"><section><section style="width: 25px;margin-left: -10px;margin-bottom: -18px;"><section style="display: contents;"><section style="display: contents;width: 100%;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 52.86 46.21" style="display: block;"><g><g><path d="M34.35,26.1a6.5,6.5,0,1,1-6.5,6.5A6.5,6.5,0,0,1,34.35,26.1Z" style="fill: rgb(255, 255, 255);fill-rule: evenodd;"></path><path d="M35.91,35C22.88,45.26,8.08,48.3,2.84,41.76S3.92,21.56,17,11.26,44.78-2.1,50,4.45,48.94,24.65,35.91,35Z" style="fill: none;stroke: rgb(96, 238, 255);stroke-linecap: round;stroke-linejoin: round;stroke-width: 2px;"></path></g></g></svg></section></section></section><section style="display: contents;"><section style="display: contents;"><section style="width: 30px;margin-left: auto;display: flex;align-items: center;margin-bottom: -3px;"><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;background-color: rgb(96, 238, 255);margin-right: 3px;margin-left: 3px;transform: rotate(45deg);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;background-color: rgb(96, 238, 255);margin-right: 3px;margin-left: 3px;transform: rotate(45deg);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section></section><section><section style="background-color: rgb(120, 184, 255);padding: 5px 25px;border-radius: 6px 0px;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p><strong>对普通人来说低钠盐更健康</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: contents;"><section style="display: contents;"><section style="width: 100%;height: 4px;background-image: linear-gradient(to right, transparent, rgb(96, 238, 255));background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;margin-top: 2px;overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin-top: -6px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;background-color: rgb(237, 243, 247);padding: 21px;"><section style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(25, 112, 161);">◆ 换成低钠盐,减少死亡风险</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">2022年北京大学临床研究所武阳丰教授在《中国循环杂志》发表文章称,在人群中推广低钠盐,即<strong><span style="color: rgb(25, 112, 161);">在普通食盐中混入一定比例、同样具有咸味的氯化钾,减少氯化钠的摄入</span></strong>,具有巨大的公共卫生意义。如家庭、餐馆、食堂等将普通盐更换为低钠盐,将减少人们的死亡风险。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(25, 112, 161);">◆ 换成低钠盐,帮助降低血压</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">2025年2月5日,武汉大学公共卫生学院研究人员在《美国医学会杂志》子刊上发表的一项研究显示,用低钠盐替代普通盐,有助于降低血压,收缩压平均降低了2.05毫米汞柱(我国诊断高血压的标准为收缩压≥140毫米汞柱,或舒张压≥90毫米汞柱)。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(25, 112, 161);">◆ 换成低钠盐,降低中风风险</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">2021年《新英格兰医学杂志》上发表的一项研究指出,用低钠盐替代普通钠盐,可以明显降低高风险人群的中风和死亡风险,可使中风患者中风复发风险降低14%,死亡风险降低12%。并且盐替代是安全的,不会增加高钾血症的风险。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(25, 112, 161);">◆ 换成低钠盐,预防心血管疾病</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">2020年《英国医学杂志》上发表的一项研究显示,在中国,使用钾盐替代普通家庭食盐的全国性干预措施,<strong><span style="color: rgb(25, 112, 161);">每年可预防近50万人死于心脑血管疾病。</span></strong></p></section></section></section><section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 20px;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="text-align: left;"><section><section style="width: 25px;margin-left: -10px;margin-bottom: -18px;"><section style="display: contents;"><section style="display: contents;width: 100%;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 52.86 46.21" style="display: block;"><g><g><path d="M34.35,26.1a6.5,6.5,0,1,1-6.5,6.5A6.5,6.5,0,0,1,34.35,26.1Z" style="fill: rgb(255, 255, 255);fill-rule: evenodd;"></path><path d="M35.91,35C22.88,45.26,8.08,48.3,2.84,41.76S3.92,21.56,17,11.26,44.78-2.1,50,4.45,48.94,24.65,35.91,35Z" style="fill: none;stroke: rgb(96, 238, 255);stroke-linecap: round;stroke-linejoin: round;stroke-width: 2px;"></path></g></g></svg></section></section></section><section style="display: contents;"><section style="display: contents;"><section style="width: 30px;margin-left: auto;display: flex;align-items: center;margin-bottom: -3px;"><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;background-color: rgb(96, 238, 255);margin-right: 3px;margin-left: 3px;transform: rotate(45deg);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;background-color: rgb(96, 238, 255);margin-right: 3px;margin-left: 3px;transform: rotate(45deg);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section></section><section><section style="background-color: rgb(120, 184, 255);padding: 5px 25px;border-radius: 6px 0px;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p><strong>低钠盐尤其适合这几类人</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: contents;"><section style="display: contents;"><section style="width: 100%;height: 4px;background-image: linear-gradient(to right, transparent, rgb(96, 238, 255));background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;margin-top: 2px;overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin-top: -6px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;background-color: rgb(237, 243, 247);padding: 21px;"><section style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(25, 112, 161);">◆ 高血压患者</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">2024年《中国预防医学杂志》发布的《中国低钠盐推广应用指南》推荐,高血压患者使用低钠盐替代普通盐。低钠盐在该人群中(无论是否服用降压药)具有明确的降压作用,并具有减少心血管病事件和死亡的作用。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(25, 112, 161);">◆ 心血管病高危人群</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">指南推荐心血管病高危人群使用低钠盐替代普通盐。包括曾经罹患脑卒中、冠心病、外周血管病或未来10年发生心血管病的风险≥10%的人群。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(25, 112, 161);">◆ 中老年人</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">指南还推荐中老年人群使用低钠盐替代普通盐。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(25, 112, 161);">血压正常的健康人</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">低钠盐在血压正常的健康人群中有降压、减少新发高血压的作用,且不增加低血压。推荐家庭烹饪使用低钠盐替代普通盐。</p></section></section></section><section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 20px;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="text-align: left;"><section><section style="width: 25px;margin-left: -10px;margin-bottom: -18px;"><section style="display: contents;"><section style="display: contents;width: 100%;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 52.86 46.21" style="display: block;"><g><g><path d="M34.35,26.1a6.5,6.5,0,1,1-6.5,6.5A6.5,6.5,0,0,1,34.35,26.1Z" style="fill: rgb(255, 255, 255);fill-rule: evenodd;"></path><path d="M35.91,35C22.88,45.26,8.08,48.3,2.84,41.76S3.92,21.56,17,11.26,44.78-2.1,50,4.45,48.94,24.65,35.91,35Z" style="fill: none;stroke: rgb(96, 238, 255);stroke-linecap: round;stroke-linejoin: round;stroke-width: 2px;"></path></g></g></svg></section></section></section><section style="display: contents;"><section style="display: contents;"><section style="width: 30px;margin-left: auto;display: flex;align-items: center;margin-bottom: -3px;"><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;background-color: rgb(96, 238, 255);margin-right: 3px;margin-left: 3px;transform: rotate(45deg);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;background-color: rgb(96, 238, 255);margin-right: 3px;margin-left: 3px;transform: rotate(45deg);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section></section><section><section style="background-color: rgb(120, 184, 255);padding: 5px 25px;border-radius: 6px 0px;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p><strong>这2类人不适合吃低钠盐</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: contents;"><section style="display: contents;"><section style="width: 100%;height: 4px;background-image: linear-gradient(to right, transparent, rgb(96, 238, 255));background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;margin-top: 2px;overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin-top: -6px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;background-color: rgb(237, 243, 247);padding: 21px;"><section style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;">低钠盐应用总体安全,只有少部分特殊人群在使用低钠盐前应听从医生建议。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(25, 112, 161);">◆ 肾功能不全者</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">肾功能不全患者如需使用低钠盐,需遵循专科医生建议。目前没有该人群使用低钠盐获益的直接证据。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(25, 112, 161);">◆ 高钾血症患者</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">低钠盐可轻微升高血钾,不可用于已确诊高钾血症的患者。</p></section></section></section><section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 20px;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="text-align: left;"><section><section style="width: 25px;margin-left: -10px;margin-bottom: -18px;"><section style="display: contents;"><section style="display: contents;width: 100%;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 52.86 46.21" style="display: block;"><g><g><path d="M34.35,26.1a6.5,6.5,0,1,1-6.5,6.5A6.5,6.5,0,0,1,34.35,26.1Z" style="fill: rgb(255, 255, 255);fill-rule: evenodd;"></path><path d="M35.91,35C22.88,45.26,8.08,48.3,2.84,41.76S3.92,21.56,17,11.26,44.78-2.1,50,4.45,48.94,24.65,35.91,35Z" style="fill: none;stroke: rgb(96, 238, 255);stroke-linecap: round;stroke-linejoin: round;stroke-width: 2px;"></path></g></g></svg></section></section></section><section style="display: contents;"><section style="display: contents;"><section style="width: 30px;margin-left: auto;display: flex;align-items: center;margin-bottom: -3px;"><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;background-color: rgb(96, 238, 255);margin-right: 3px;margin-left: 3px;transform: rotate(45deg);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;background-color: rgb(96, 238, 255);margin-right: 3px;margin-left: 3px;transform: rotate(45deg);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section></section><section><section style="background-color: rgb(120, 184, 255);padding: 5px 25px;border-radius: 6px 0px;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p><strong>这些控盐小技巧要知道</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: contents;"><section style="display: contents;"><section style="width: 100%;height: 4px;background-image: linear-gradient(to right, transparent, rgb(96, 238, 255));background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;margin-top: 2px;overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin-top: -6px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;background-color: rgb(237, 243, 247);padding: 21px;"><section style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;">最新版《中国居民膳食指南》建议每天吃盐控制在5克以内。为了更准确地计量调料,下面几个小工具非常值得尝试。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(25, 112, 161);">◆ 控盐勺</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">下图的勺子一平勺装2克盐,健康成年人每天最多有3勺盐的额度。如果食材含盐或用酱油、味精、鸡精调味,还要适当扣除额度。</p></section><section style="line-height: 0;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"></section></section><section style="text-align: unset;line-height: 2;"><p><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(139, 139, 139);">某省疾病预防控制中心的2克控盐勺</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(25, 112, 161);">◆ 电子控盐勺</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;">常见的调味品除了盐,还有酱油和鸡精,<strong><span style="color: rgb(25, 112, 161);">电子控盐勺不仅可以称盐的重量,也可以测量酱油的容量。</span></strong>比如一道菜放了2克盐、15毫升酱油、2克鸡精,根据配料表可以算出这份菜中的钠相当于6克盐。</p><p style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(25, 112, 161);">◆ 定量盐罐</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;">这种罐子的好处是储存和控制一体化,可以设置定量出盐,比如按一次出盐0.5克。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p><p style="color:#999;font-size:.8em;margin-top:1em">转载声明:本文转载自无线徐州</p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//bbs.221700.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_YTz" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 少吃盐 养成好习惯
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