那些常年戴耳机的人，后来怎么样了？真的会变聋吗？
<section><section data-role="paragraph"><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.11764em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);caret-color: red;letter-spacing: 1px;">对很多人来说，耳机一定是生活中不可或缺的一部分。</span></p></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.11764em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">晨跑、挤地铁、追剧、打游戏、办公......只要戴上耳机，就能不受外界打扰的沉浸在自己的世界里。有些人甚至连睡觉都要戴上耳机。但是长时间戴耳机真的没问题吗？</span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.11764em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="93793" style="max-inline-size: 100%;margin-bottom: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;z-index: 0;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%;margin: 10px auto;text-align: center;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%;display: inline-block;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%;padding-right: 2em;padding-left: 2em;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="max-inline-size: 100%;padding: 3px 0.6em;cursor: text;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1.5px;background: rgb(188, 141, 141);"><strong style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 18px;">耳机使用不当的危害</span></strong></section></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%;overflow: hidden;height: 1px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(188, 141, 141);"><br/></section></section></section></section><p style="max-inline-size: 100%;margin-bottom: 0px;cursor: text;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%;"/></p><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">世界卫生组织在2021年发布的《世界听力报告》显示全球约有11亿年轻人由于长时间大声听音乐，正面临着永久性听力损失的巨大风险，其中约2亿人还深受慢性耳部感染的折磨。</span></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.11764em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">长期使用耳机不当的危害主要体现在两个方面：</span></p><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br/></section><section style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(43, 179, 241);padding: 15px;height: auto;"><section style="text-align: justify;"><p style="line-height:1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 17px;">1、高强度声音刺激可能对听觉系统造成损害，导致听力受损。</span></p><p style="line-height:1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 17px;">2、长时间佩戴耳机可能会增加耳廓和外耳道感染的风险。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><section style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 97%;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;max-width: 97% !important;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;margin-right: 13px;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(43, 179, 241);"><p style="line-height:1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(200, 153, 169);"><strong>听力受损</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></li></ul><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.11764em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">我们的耳朵主要由耳廓、外耳道、中耳和内耳四个部分组成。声音通过空气传导和颅骨传导两种途径进入内耳，以空气传导为主，即声音被耳廓收集经外耳道传递至鼓膜，引起鼓膜振动，这种振动会一起带动位于中耳的听骨链运动，而听骨链蹬骨足板的振动通过前庭窗传到内耳的耳蜗毛细胞，把声音信号转化为电信号，再通过听神经传到大脑，我们就能听到声音了。</span></p></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(43, 179, 241);font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0px;"></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.11764em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">然而，长期使用耳机，持续性的声音长时间地刺激耳朵，尤其是音量过大时，可能会导致耳蜗毛细胞损伤，从而导致出现噪声性耳聋或耳鸣。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.11764em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><section style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 97%;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;max-width: 97% !important;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;margin-right: 13px;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(43, 179, 241);"><p style="line-height:1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(200, 153, 169);"><strong>诱发耳部疾病</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></li></ul><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><p style="text-align: center;"></p><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;"><br/></section></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.11764em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.11764em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><p style="text-align: center;"></p></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-indent: 0em;text-align: center;font-size: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-indent: 2em;caret-color: red;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><span style="margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;caret-color: red;visibility: visible;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;"></span></strong></span></strong></p></section><p><section label="edit by 135editor"><section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-align: center;font-size: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-indent: 2em;caret-color: red;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><span style="margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">来源</span></strong></span></strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-align: center;font-size: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-indent: 2em;caret-color: red;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><span style="margin-bottom: 0em;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: red;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"> </span></strong></span></strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-align: center;font-size: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-indent: 2em;caret-color: red;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: red;margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">| 人民网科普、科普中国</span></strong></span></strong></section></section></section></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//bbs.221700.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_P7R" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 尽量使用平耳塞入耳式伤害最大
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