江苏疾控：进入高发期！
<section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" data-pm-slice="11 10 []"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style=""><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><section><section data-role="paragraph"><section><section style="text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""></section><section><span leaf=""><br/></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></section><section style="line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 1.5px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;visibility: visible;" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;text-indent: 2.125em;visibility: visible;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">10月7日，江苏疾控微信公众号发布提醒：</span><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible;">根据江苏省往年的监测结果，随着秋季中小学、幼儿园开学，<span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(64, 118, 0);font-weight: bold;">手足口病&疱疹性咽峡炎迎来发病高峰期，</span>成为家长和学校关注的焦点。</span></span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible;"><br/></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;visibility: visible;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 0px 8px;padding: 10px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: normal;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;visibility: visible;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 1 auto;padding-bottom: 6px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(51, 51, 51);overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;visibility: visible;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;visibility: visible;"><section style="padding: 5px 1em;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 1px;background: rgb(21, 101, 125);box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;visibility: visible;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;visibility: visible;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 1px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible;">01. 什么是</span></span></strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible;"><br/></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;visibility: visible;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 1px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible;">手足口病&疱疹性咽峡炎？</span></span></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible;"><br/></span></p><section style="line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 1.5px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;visibility: visible;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;visibility: visible;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible;">手足口病</span></strong><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible;">是一种以手、足、口腔等部位出现皮疹或疱疹为主要特征的儿童传染病，多发生于 5 岁以下儿童，多数患儿预后良好，但少数重症病例可能出现神经系统并发症，需高度警惕。 </span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible;"><br/></span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;visibility: visible;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;visibility: visible;" nodeleaf=""></section></section><section style="line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 1.5px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing:1px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">疱疹性咽峡炎</span></strong><span leaf="">则主要表现为咽峡部（包括软腭、悬雍垂、扁桃体等部位）出现疱疹或溃疡，同样好发于婴幼儿及学龄前儿童，患儿常因咽部疼痛出现拒食、流口水等情况，一般无手足部位皮疹，病程相对较短，多数患儿 1-2 周可自愈。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" nodeleaf=""></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 0px 8px;padding: 10px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: normal;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 1 auto;padding-bottom: 6px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;border-bottom: 1px dashed #333333;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 5px 1em;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 1px;background: #15657d;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing:1px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #ffffff;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span leaf="">02.引起</span></span></strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing:1px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #ffffff;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span leaf="">手足口病&疱疹性咽峡炎的</span></span></strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing:1px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #ffffff;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span leaf="">病原体是什么？</span></span></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 1.5px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing:1px;"><span leaf="">引起手足口病与疱疹性咽峡炎的病原体</span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">同属肠道病毒家族</span></strong><span leaf="">，近年来，引发手足口病和疱疹性咽颊炎的病原体</span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">主要是柯萨奇病毒A16 型、萨奇病毒A10型、萨奇病毒A6型，少数由肠道病毒71型、埃可病毒等</span></strong><span leaf="">引起。</span><span leaf=""><br/></span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing:1px;"><span leaf="">在重症病例中，EV-A71感染比例较高，目前有针对此型别病毒的疫苗，</span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">建议5岁以下儿童的家长，可根据孩子身体情况决定是否接种。</span></strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing:1px;"><span style="color: #15657d;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">需要注意的是</span></strong></span><span leaf="">，肠道病毒家族各型别之间没有交叉免疫，接种EV-A71疫苗并不一定能避免再次患上手足口病、疱疹性咽峡炎。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 0px 8px;padding: 10px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: normal;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 1 auto;padding-bottom: 6px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;border-bottom: 1px dashed #333333;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 5px 1em;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 1px;background: #15657d;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing:1px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #ffffff;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span leaf="">03.手足口病&疱疹性咽峡炎的</span></span></strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing:1px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #ffffff;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span leaf="">主要传播途径是什么？</span></span></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 1.5px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing:1px;"><span leaf="">手足口病&疱疹性咽峡炎的传播途径是相同的，</span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">主要通过直接接触</span></strong><span leaf="">患者的粪便、疱疹液、鼻咽分泌物、唾液，或间接接触被污染的玩具、水杯等而感染。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing:1px;"><span leaf="">此外，</span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">呼吸道飞沫、咳嗽等</span></strong><span leaf="">也能够传播病毒。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" nodeleaf=""></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section style="text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p><p style="color:#999;font-size:.8em;margin-top:1em">转载声明：本文转载自无线徐州</p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" 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