毒性堪比砒霜！一种正大量上市的瓜，一旦发苦赶紧吐掉
<section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" act1="xmy"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-pm-slice="3 3 },namespaceURI:http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml},para,{tagName:section,attributes:{data-role:outer,label:edit by 135editor,style:},namespaceURI:http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml},para,{tagName:section,attributes:{data-role:outer,label:edit by 135editor,data-pm-slice:0 0 []},namespaceURI:http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml},para,{tagName:section,attributes:{},namespaceURI:http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml},para,{tagName:section,attributes:{data-role:paragraph},namespaceURI:http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}]"><section><section style="text-align: center;height: 0px;"><br/></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><section data-pm-slice="3 3 },namespaceURI:http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml},para,{tagName:section,attributes:{data-role:outer,label:edit by 135editor,style:},namespaceURI:http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml},para,{tagName:section,attributes:{data-role:outer,label:edit by 135editor,data-pm-slice:0 0 []},namespaceURI:http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml},para,{tagName:section,attributes:{},namespaceURI:http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml},para,{tagName:section,attributes:{data-role:paragraph},namespaceURI:http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}]"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-align: center;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-pm-slice="5 5 },namespaceURI:http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml},para,{tagName:section,attributes:{data-role:outer,label:edit by 135editor},namespaceURI:http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml},para,{tagName:section,attributes:{data-pm-slice:3 3 [\para\,{\tagName\:\section\,\attributes\:{\data-role\:\outer\,\label\:\edit by 135editor\,\data-pm-slice\:\0 0 []\},\namespaceURI\:\http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\},\para\,{\tagName\:\section\,\attributes\:{\data-role\:\outer\,\label\:\edit by 135editor\,\style\:\\},\namespaceURI\:\http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\},\para\,{\tagName\:\section\,\attributes\:{\data-role\:\outer\,\label\:\edit by 135editor\,\data-pm-slice\:\0 0 []\},\namespaceURI\:\http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\},\para\,{\tagName\:\section\,\attributes\:{},\namespaceURI\:\http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\},\para\,{\tagName\:\section\,\attributes\:{\data-role\:\paragraph\},\namespaceURI\:\http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\}]},namespaceURI:http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml},para,{tagName:section,attributes:{},namespaceURI:http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml},para,{tagName:section,attributes:{data-role:outer,label:edit by 135editor},namespaceURI:http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml},para,{tagName:section,attributes:{data-role:paragraph},namespaceURI:http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml},para,{tagName:section,attributes:{data-role:outer,label:edit by 135editor,data-pm-slice:0 0 []},namespaceURI:http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}]"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><section data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><section><section><section><p style="text-indent: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-top: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px;" mpa-font-style="mdlmklm1v8m"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;" mpa-font-style="mdlmkw6f1mlf"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;">点进来的朋友，今天的餐桌上是不是就有葫芦瓜、丝瓜、黄瓜……</span></span></span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-top: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px;" mpa-font-style="mdlmklm1v8m"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;" mpa-font-style="mdlmkw6f1mlf"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;">最近是吃瓜类蔬菜的季节，但注意：</span></span></span></span><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;">吃到发苦的，赶紧吐掉，一口都别多吃。</span></span></span></strong></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;" mpa-font-style="mdlmkw6fv2f"><span style=""><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;">每年夏天都有「误食发苦的葫芦瓜、丝瓜中毒」的案例，今年也不例外。</span></span></span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px;" mpa-font-style="mdlmkw6f1chu"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;">今年</span></span></span></p></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section><section><section><section style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;" nodeleaf=""></section></section><section><section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section></section></section></section><section><section><section><p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span mpa-font-style="mdlmlbzr18a3" style="font-size: 16px;" data-mpa-action-id="mdlmlc0b35w" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="">去年</span></span></span></p></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section><section><section><section style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;" nodeleaf=""></section></section><section><section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section></section></section></section><section><section><p style="text-indent: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span mpa-font-style="mdlmlh9r1o2l" style="font-size: 16px;" data-mpa-action-id="mdlmlha2133p" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;">它们到底毒在哪，怎么避免？转发给家人，一起往下看——</span></span></span></p></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 0.15em solid rgb(0, 122, 170);padding-bottom: 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px;border-bottom: 0.15em solid rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle=""><strong><span leaf="">一盘发苦的瓠子</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle=""><strong><span leaf="">可能比砒霜还毒</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section><section><section><p style="text-indent: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-align: justify;" data-mpa-action-id="mdlmlqskpq3" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px;" mpa-font-style="mdlmlqs955r"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;">瓠（hù）子、丝瓜、葫芦等蔬菜，都属于葫芦科植物。它们在特殊条件下会产生一类发苦的高毒性物质：</span></span></span></span><strong mpa-font-style="mdlmlqs9hr1" style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;">葫芦素</span></span></strong></span></strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px;" mpa-font-style="mdlmlqs9a34"><strong><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;">。</span></span></strong></span></span></p></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span leaf=""></span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section><section><section><section data-mpa-action-id="mdlmm27316r5" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><p style="text-indent: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px;" mpa-font-style="mdlmm26rfxx"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;">它在人体内会产生较强的细胞毒性，中毒症状在进食后10分钟到2小时便会出现。包括上吐下泻、消化道出血、肝肾功能损害、毛发脱落等，严重时甚至会导致死亡。</span></span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-top: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;" mpa-font-style="mdlmm26r1z60"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;">而且葫芦素是一大类化合物，目前已知的葫芦素有20多种，毒性有强有弱，</span></span></span><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px;" mpa-font-style="mdlmm26ruzu"><strong><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;">其中葫芦素 C、D、E、I 均有致死案例。</span></strong></span></span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section><section><section><section style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;" nodeleaf=""></section></section><section><section><p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">葫芦素D的结构</span></span></span></p></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section><section><section><section data-mpa-action-id="mdlmmhxsf5s" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><p style="text-indent: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-top: 8px;text-align: left;"><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px;" mpa-font-style="mdlmmhxg10nn"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;">我们没办法分辨发苦的瓜里到底是哪种葫芦素。运气好的，可能就是有点小不舒服；运气不好的，虽然不是特别常见，但就要进医院了。</span></span></span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-top: 8px;text-align: left;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;" mpa-font-style="mdlmmhxg1zkd"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;">尤其是苦瓠子中含有的葫芦素 D，毒性比砒霜还强：</span></span></span></p><p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-top: 8px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;" mpa-font-style="mdlmmhxg131l"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">葫芦素D的小鼠经口半数致死量</span></span></span></p><p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-top: 8px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;" mpa-font-style="mdlmmhxg17jk"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">低至5毫克每千克体重</span></span></span></p><p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-top: 8px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;" mpa-font-style="mdlmmhxgf4q"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">相比之下</span></span></span></p><p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-top: 8px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;" mpa-font-style="mdlmmhxgtl3"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">砒霜的小鼠经口半数致死量</span></span></span></p><p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-top: 8px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;" mpa-font-style="mdlmmhxg2"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">“不过”是20毫克每千克体重</span></span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-top: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px;" mpa-font-style="mdlmmhxg38z"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;">不是吓人，现实中，吃几口就上吐下泻的案例不在少数。</span></span></span></p></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section><section><section><section style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;" nodeleaf=""></section></section><section><section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section></section></section></section><section><section><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span mpa-font-style="mdlmn3f31cy4" style="font-size: 16px;" data-mpa-action-id="mdlmn3fe1agx" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;">甚至出现消化道出血、急性肝损伤：</span></span></span></p></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section><section><section><section style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;" nodeleaf=""></section></section><section><section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section></section></section></section><section><section><section><section data-mpa-action-id="mdlmnlt5s5g" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><p style="text-indent: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;" mpa-font-style="mdlmng3419b5"><span leaf="">还有人吃了自己种植的瓠子，发现味苦，</span></span></span><strong mpa-font-style="mdlmng34wvk" style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;">只是吃了葫芦瓜炖的肉，又用没洗的炒锅炒茄子，食用后也导致中毒。</span></span></span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;" mpa-font-style="mdlmng34bu4"><span leaf="">这提醒我们，如果吃到发苦的版本：</span></span></span></p><p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);" mpa-font-style="mdlmnlsw1vy9"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;">吃到苦的别吞苦，吐苦别含糊；</span></span></span></p><p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;" mpa-font-style="mdlmnlswdzi"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">整盘最好都扔掉，别只挑苦料；</span></span></span></p><p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);" mpa-font-style="mdlmnlsw1bo0"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;">锅碗瓢盆要洗好，不然苦味偷偷跑！</span></span></span></p></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 0.15em solid rgb(0, 122, 170);padding-bottom: 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px;border-bottom: 0.15em solid rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle=""><strong><span leaf="">发苦的瓜类蔬果都别吃</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle=""><strong><span leaf="">吃了没事是万幸</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section><section><section><section><p style="text-indent: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px;" mpa-font-style="mdlmo3dqz3k"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;">严格来说，葫芦科的蔬菜和水果都要注意。</span></span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-align: justify;"><strong mpa-font-style="mdlmo3dq1cfx" style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;">除了葫芦瓜、丝瓜、黄瓜、冬瓜、西葫芦、南瓜，水果里的甜瓜、西瓜也是。</span></strong></span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section><section><section><section><p style="text-indent: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;" mpa-font-style="mdlmo3dqqld"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;">研究表明，发苦的黄瓜果实中就含有葫芦素C，甜瓜瓜蒂的葫芦素B占80%以上。</span></span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;" mpa-font-style="mdlmo3dq1xrk"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;">一般葫芦科的蔬菜水果经过人类长期选育，已经很少或不产生葫芦素，没有苦味。</span></span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;" mpa-font-style="mdlmo3dq137o"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;">然而存在一些特殊情况：</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 0px;text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;" mpa-font-style="mdlmo3dqnun"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;">●有些植株可能「返祖」，恢复合成葫芦素的能力，例如基因突变、种植条件不佳（如干旱、低温）等；</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 0px;text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;" mpa-font-style="mdlmo3dq6o6"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;">●苦味野生植株的花粉「污染」了栽培植株，杂交出来的种子种下去，收获的下一代果实就可能发苦。</span></span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;" mpa-font-style="mdlmo3dq1t5z"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;">不过，人类作为食物链顶端吃货，也不是「白吃素的」，我们对于苦味其实非常敏感。</span></span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-align: justify;"><strong mpa-font-style="mdlmo3dq1s80" style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;">别犹豫，如果葫芦科蔬菜或水果苦到难以下咽，赶紧吐掉！真的有毒！</span></strong></span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;" mpa-font-style="mdlmo3dq1sy9"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;">可能有朋友曾经吃过发苦的瓜瓜，结果发现自己没啥事。</span></span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;" mpa-font-style="mdlmo3dq1d6k"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;">一方面，同种瓜在不同环境、成熟度下产生的葫芦素种类、含量有差异；另一方面，个体差异普遍存在，身体基础情况不同，出现的中毒程度、表现也不一样。</span></span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px;" mpa-font-style="mdlmo3dqx14"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;">但一次侥幸，不等于次次幸运，不建议大家用自己和家人的健康来赌。</span></span></span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section><section><section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 0.15em solid rgb(0, 122, 170);padding-bottom: 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px;border-bottom: 0.15em solid rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong><span leaf="">苦瓜，是唯一的例外</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section></section></section><section><section><p style="text-indent: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span mpa-font-style="mdlmon10qc8" style="font-size: 16px;" data-mpa-action-id="mdlmon1624ec" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;">苦瓜也是葫芦科的植物，同样可能产生葫芦素。</span></span></span></p></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section><section><section><section data-mpa-action-id="mdlmozm121nk" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><p style="text-indent: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 8px;line-height: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px;" mpa-font-style="mdlmozls1o3c"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;">但别害怕，苦瓜的苦味来源于两类成分：葫芦素和苦瓜苷。</span></span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 8px;line-height: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span mpa-font-style="mdlmozlsd69" style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;">苦瓜中葫芦素类物质的含量比较少，而苦瓜苷是苦瓜属植物所特有的，因此</span></span></span><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;">苦瓜吃起来有温和的苦味，但不至于难以下咽，正常吃不用担心中毒。</span></span></strong></span></strong></span></p><p style="text-indent: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 8px;line-height: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;" mpa-font-style="mdlmozls1c2r"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;">但如果觉得苦瓜苦，不好吃，那不吃也没什么。</span></span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 8px;line-height: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;" mpa-font-style="mdlmozlsvdu"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;">最后教大家一个提前辨别「苦味」的办法：</span></span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 8px;line-height: 2em;text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px;" mpa-font-style="mdlmozls1j09"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;">做菜前可以先切一小块，用舌头舔舔，如果是苦的，整根都扔掉，都省得下锅了。</span></span></span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section><section><section><section style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;" nodeleaf=""></section></section><section><section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section></section></section></section><section><section><section><section style="margin-bottom:-13px;"><p style="text-indent: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-align: justify;" data-mpa-action-id="mdlmpbh41i4s" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px;" mpa-font-style="mdlmpbgx55x"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;">正值吃瓜季， </span></span></span></span><strong mpa-font-style="mdlmpbgx1kuf" style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;">转发</span></span></span></strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px;" mpa-font-style="mdlmpbgy18ae"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 1px;">到相亲相爱一家人，互相提醒，一起做不吃苦的吃瓜群众～</span></span></span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#888888"><strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;"><br/></span></strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="104589" style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);"><section><section><section><section style="text-align: right;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><section data-role="paragraph"><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section></section></p><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p><p style="color:#999;font-size:.8em;margin-top:1em">转载声明：本文转载自徐州新闻</p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//bbs.221700.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_EX5" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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