近视手术真的安全吗？医生警告：这几种人千万别做！
<section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" act1="xmy"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-pm-slice="3 3 },namespaceURI:http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml},para,{tagName:section,attributes:{data-role:outer,label:edit by 135editor,style:},namespaceURI:http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml},para,{tagName:section,attributes:{data-role:outer,label:edit by 135editor,data-pm-slice:0 0 []},namespaceURI:http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml},para,{tagName:section,attributes:{},namespaceURI:http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml},para,{tagName:section,attributes:{data-role:paragraph},namespaceURI:http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}]"><section><section style="text-align: center;height: 0px;"><br/></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><section data-pm-slice="3 3 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center;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" act1="xmy"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><section data-pm-slice="5 5 },namespaceURI:http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml},para,{tagName:section,attributes:{data-role:outer,label:edit by 135editor},namespaceURI:http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml},para,{tagName:section,attributes:{data-pm-slice:3 3 [\para\,{\tagName\:\section\,\attributes\:{\data-role\:\outer\,\label\:\edit by 135editor\,\data-pm-slice\:\0 0 []\},\namespaceURI\:\http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\},\para\,{\tagName\:\section\,\attributes\:{\data-role\:\outer\,\label\:\edit by 135editor\,\style\:\\},\namespaceURI\:\http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\},\para\,{\tagName\:\section\,\attributes\:{\data-role\:\outer\,\label\:\edit by 135editor\,\data-pm-slice\:\0 0 []\},\namespaceURI\:\http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\},\para\,{\tagName\:\section\,\attributes\:{},\namespaceURI\:\http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\},\para\,{\tagName\:\section\,\attributes\:{\data-role\:\paragraph\},\namespaceURI\:\http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\}]},namespaceURI:http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml},para,{tagName:section,attributes:{},namespaceURI:http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml},para,{tagName:section,attributes:{data-role:outer,label:edit by 135editor},namespaceURI:http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml},para,{tagName:section,attributes:{data-role:paragraph},namespaceURI:http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml},para,{tagName:section,attributes:{data-role:outer,label:edit by 135editor,data-pm-slice:0 0 []},namespaceURI:http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}]"><section class="channels_iframe_wrp" nodeleaf=""><mp-common-videosnap class="js_uneditable custom_select_card channels_live_iframe" data-pluginname="mpvideosnap" data-headimgurl="https://wx.qlogo.cn/finderhead/GuDjuPjOvng94hKWibCzRDcic03ibUibmnQAlYPmq1r59Ak/0" data-username="v2_060000231003b20faec8c7ea8b1ecad2c805ea36b077ea19fcfb35c6982912bd56a83ca03863@finder" data-nickname="无线徐州" data-desc="将在07月05日 18:25 直播" data-type="live" data-intro="“苏超”徐州队VS南通队" data-noticeid="finderlivenotice-v2_060000231003b20faec8c7ea8b1ecad2c805ea36b077ea19fcfb35c6982912bd56a83ca03863@finder-1751016580935896-863055158" data-status="0"></mp-common-videosnap></section></section></section></section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section></section></section><p style="text-indent: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">近视是常见的眼部疾病</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">随着医学技术的发展</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">一些人会选择通过手术来摆脱近视</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(61, 167, 66);font-weight: bold;">近视手术安全吗？</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(61, 167, 66);font-weight: bold;">如何选择适合自己的手术类型？</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">往下看，这些事你要提前知道</span></span></p><section data-role="paragraph"><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="161189"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section><section style="width: 20px;margin: 0 auto -10px;box-sizing:border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 31 31" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M31,19.84H19.83V31H11.17V19.84H0V12.07H11.17V0h8.66V12.07H31Z" style="fill: #ffa5a5;fill-rule: evenodd;"></path></g></g></svg></section><section style="border: 1px solid #33b5c8;padding: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: #56d0af;padding: 5px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center;font-size: 18px;color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size:18px;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf="">近视手术分两类</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align:center;font-size: 18px;color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size:18px;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf="">术前检查很重要</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section><p style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">目前，常用的近视手术分两大类：</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(61, 167, 66);font-weight: bold;">角膜激光矫正手术和ICL眼内晶体植入手术。</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">这两类手术的原理分别是什么？</span></span></p><section data-role="paragraph"><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="117073"><section style="margin: 20px auto;"><section style="border: 1px solid #52b2a6;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="background-color: #52b2a6;display: flex;justify-content: space-between;padding: 3px 0;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: space-between;padding: 0 5px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 2px;background-color: #ffffff;height: 70%;box-sizing:border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;color: #ffffff;text-align: left;letter-spacing: 1.5px;padding: 0 0 0 5px;box-sizing:border-box;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">角膜激光矫正手术</span></span></strong></section></section><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;background-color: #ffffff;box-sizing:border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;background-color: #ffdc61;box-sizing:border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section></section></section></section><section style="padding: 7px 12px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="text-align: justify;line-height:1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size:14px;color:#333;background: transparent;"><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(61, 167, 66);font-weight: bold;">用激光在角膜上“切削”出一副适合你的“眼镜”。</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">主要包括全飞秒激光手术、半飞秒激光手术、全激光矫正手术等。</span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="117073"><section style="margin: 20px auto;"><section style="border: 1px solid #52b2a6;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="background-color: #52b2a6;display: flex;justify-content: space-between;padding: 3px 0;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: space-between;padding: 0 5px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 2px;background-color: #ffffff;height: 70%;box-sizing:border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;color: #ffffff;text-align: left;letter-spacing: 1.5px;padding: 0 0 0 5px;box-sizing:border-box;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">ICL眼内晶体植入手术</span></span></strong></section></section><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;background-color: #ffffff;box-sizing:border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;background-color: #ffdc61;box-sizing:border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section></section></section></section><section style="padding: 7px 12px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="text-align: justify;line-height:1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size:14px;color:#333;background: transparent;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">在虹膜和自身晶状体之间植入一枚有度数的人工晶体，相当于</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(61, 167, 66);font-weight: bold;">在眼睛里放置了一枚可长期使用的、免取戴、日后也可以取出或更换的“超薄隐形眼镜”，</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">从而使患者拥有高清视力。</span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(61, 167, 66);font-weight: bold;">北京同仁医院眼科医学视光中心副主任 宋红欣：</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">无论我们选择哪种方式，都</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(61, 167, 66);font-weight: bold;">需要做一个全面的眼部健康检查，</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">角膜条件允许或者前房深度允许，才会去考虑做近视眼手术。如果眼睛条件不允许，还是不要去选择做近视眼手术。</span></span></p><section data-role="paragraph"><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="161189"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section><section style="width: 20px;margin: 0 auto -10px;box-sizing:border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 31 31" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M31,19.84H19.83V31H11.17V19.84H0V12.07H11.17V0h8.66V12.07H31Z" style="fill: #ffa5a5;fill-rule: evenodd;"></path></g></g></svg></section><section style="border: 1px solid #33b5c8;padding: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: #56d0af;padding: 5px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center;font-size: 18px;color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size:18px;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf="">不同手术方式</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align:center;font-size: 18px;color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size:18px;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf="">如何选择？</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section><p style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">眼睛的前房是角膜后表面与虹膜、晶状体之间的空腔，前房深度指的是角膜后表面与晶体之间的距离，正常的前房平均深度一般是2.8～3.5毫米。</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(61, 167, 66);font-weight: bold;">近视手术前需要做术前检查和评估，</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">医生根据评估结果判断是否适合做手术，以及适合哪种手术方式。</span></span></p><section data-role="paragraph"><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="117073"><section style="margin: 20px auto;"><section style="border: 1px solid #52b2a6;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="background-color: #52b2a6;display: flex;justify-content: space-between;padding: 3px 0;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: space-between;padding: 0 5px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 2px;background-color: #ffffff;height: 70%;box-sizing:border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;color: #ffffff;text-align: left;letter-spacing: 1.5px;padding: 0 0 0 5px;box-sizing:border-box;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">全飞秒激光手术</span></span></strong></section></section><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;background-color: #ffffff;box-sizing:border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;background-color: #ffdc61;box-sizing:border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section></section></section></section><section style="padding: 7px 12px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="text-align: justify;line-height:1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size:14px;color:#333;background: transparent;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: transparent;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(61, 167, 66);font-weight: bold;">优点：</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">全飞秒激光手术的切口最小，只有2毫米左右。术后恢复较快，视觉质量较佳。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: transparent;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(61, 167, 66);font-weight: bold;">缺点：</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">无法解决单纯性散光和远视等问题。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: transparent;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(61, 167, 66);font-weight: bold;">适应范围：</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">角膜厚度500微米以上，近视度数800度以内，散光500度以内。</span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="117073"><section style="margin: 20px auto;"><section style="border: 1px solid #52b2a6;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="background-color: #52b2a6;display: flex;justify-content: space-between;padding: 3px 0;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: space-between;padding: 0 5px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 2px;background-color: #ffffff;height: 70%;box-sizing:border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;color: #ffffff;text-align: left;letter-spacing: 1.5px;padding: 0 0 0 5px;box-sizing:border-box;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">半飞秒激光手术</span></span></strong></section></section><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;background-color: #ffffff;box-sizing:border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;background-color: #ffdc61;box-sizing:border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section></section></section></section><section style="padding: 7px 12px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="text-align: justify;line-height:1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size:14px;color:#333;background: transparent;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(61, 167, 66);font-weight: bold;">优点：</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">半飞秒激光手术矫正范围更广，适合角膜较薄、高度数、高散光的近视人群。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(61, 167, 66);font-weight: bold;">缺点：</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">相对于其他手术方式，最容易出现干眼症状，术前眼睛较干的人群慎选。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(61, 167, 66);font-weight: bold;">适应范围：</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">角膜厚度450微米以上，近视1200度以内，散光600度以内。</span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="117073" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><section style="margin: 20px auto;"><section style="border: 1px solid #52b2a6;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="background-color: #52b2a6;display: flex;justify-content: space-between;padding: 3px 0;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: space-between;padding: 0 5px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 2px;background-color: #ffffff;height: 70%;box-sizing:border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;color: #ffffff;text-align: left;letter-spacing: 1.5px;padding: 0 0 0 5px;box-sizing:border-box;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">ICL眼内晶体植入手术</span></span></strong></section></section><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;background-color: #ffffff;box-sizing:border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;background-color: #ffdc61;box-sizing:border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section></section></section></section><section style="padding: 7px 12px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="text-align: justify;line-height:1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size:14px;color:#333;background: transparent;"><p style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(61, 167, 66);font-weight: bold;">优点：</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">ICL眼内晶体植入手术矫正范围比激光手术更广，可矫正1800度以内近视，对于高度近视或者角膜偏薄、角膜形态不好的患者较适合。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(61, 167, 66);font-weight: bold;">缺点：</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">可能会出现感染、白内障、青光眼等问题。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">相对于其他手术，晶体价格相对较高。</span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">此外，专家表示，做近视眼手术本质原理就是相当于通过手术的方式，在眼睛上做了一副“眼镜”。如果高度近视眼患者有眼底病变，做完手术之后，眼底病变仍然是存在的。所以，</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(61, 167, 66);font-weight: bold;">做完近视眼手术并没有真正治愈近视眼，建议有高度近视的人，至少每年做一次眼底检查。</span></span></p><section data-role="paragraph"><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="161189"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section><section style="width: 20px;margin: 0 auto -10px;box-sizing:border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 31 31" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M31,19.84H19.83V31H11.17V19.84H0V12.07H11.17V0h8.66V12.07H31Z" style="fill: #ffa5a5;fill-rule: evenodd;"></path></g></g></svg></section><section style="border: 1px solid #33b5c8;padding: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: #56d0af;padding: 5px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center;font-size: 18px;color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size:18px;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf="">近视手术</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align:center;font-size: 18px;color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size:18px;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf="">并非人人都能做</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section><p style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">专家提醒，近视手术并非人人都能做，需要理性看待，有些人群即使近视度数符合条件也不能进行激光手术。</span></span></p><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><ul style="list-style-type: square;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(61, 167, 66);font-weight: bold;">年龄限制：</span></span></p></li></ul><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section><section data-role="list"><p style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">近视手术的适宜年龄通常在</span></span><span leaf="" style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(61, 167, 66);font-weight: bold;">18～50岁之间，</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">且</span></span><span leaf="" style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(61, 167, 66);font-weight: bold;">要求近两年度数变化不超过50度。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(61, 167, 66);font-weight: bold;">18岁以前，</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">眼球发育尚未完全稳定，近视度数可能还会增长，因此不建议进行手术。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(61, 167, 66);font-weight: bold;">50岁以后，</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">眼睛开始出现老花、白内障等老年性眼病，可能会影响手术。</span></span></p></section><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><ul style="list-style-type: square;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(61, 167, 66);font-weight: bold;">禁忌症限制：</span></span></p></li></ul><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(61, 167, 66);font-weight: bold;">包括：</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">严重的干眼症；圆锥角膜或有圆锥角膜倾向；严重的糖尿病；全身结缔组织疾病及免疫功能抑制；瘢痕体质；角膜过薄；近视度数不稳定等。</span></span></p><section data-role="paragraph"><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="161189"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section><section style="width: 20px;margin: 0 auto -10px;box-sizing:border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 31 31" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M31,19.84H19.83V31H11.17V19.84H0V12.07H11.17V0h8.66V12.07H31Z" style="fill: #ffa5a5;fill-rule: evenodd;"></path></g></g></svg></section><section style="border: 1px solid #33b5c8;padding: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: #56d0af;padding: 5px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center;font-size: 18px;color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size:18px;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf="">这几种伤眼行为</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align:center;font-size: 18px;color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size:18px;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf="">术后要避免</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section><p style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">专家特别提醒，即使手术成功，视力恢复了，</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(61, 167, 66);font-weight: bold;">如果不注意用眼卫生，仍有可能出现视力下降。</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">以下几种伤眼行为一定要避免</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section><section data-role="list"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="117073"><section style="margin: 20px auto;"><section style="border: 1px solid #52b2a6;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="background-color: #52b2a6;display: flex;justify-content: space-between;padding: 3px 0;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: space-between;padding: 0 5px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 2px;background-color: #ffffff;height: 70%;box-sizing:border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;color: #ffffff;text-align: left;letter-spacing: 1.5px;padding: 0 0 0 5px;box-sizing:border-box;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">过度近距离用眼</span></span></strong></section></section><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;background-color: #ffffff;box-sizing:border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;background-color: #ffdc61;box-sizing:border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section></section></section></section><section style="padding: 7px 12px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="text-align: justify;line-height:1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size:14px;color:#333;background: transparent;"><p style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">长时间近距离用眼会使眼睛疲劳，影响术后恢复，甚至可能导致视力回退。</span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section></section><section><section data-role="list"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="117073"><section style="margin: 20px auto;"><section style="border: 1px solid #52b2a6;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="background-color: #52b2a6;display: flex;justify-content: space-between;padding: 3px 0;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: space-between;padding: 0 5px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 2px;background-color: #ffffff;height: 70%;box-sizing:border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;color: #ffffff;text-align: left;letter-spacing: 1.5px;padding: 0 0 0 5px;box-sizing:border-box;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">外力撞击</span></span></strong></section></section><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;background-color: #ffffff;box-sizing:border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;background-color: #ffdc61;box-sizing:border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section></section></section></section><section style="padding: 7px 12px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="text-align: justify;line-height:1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size:14px;color:#333;background: transparent;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">激光类近视手术后1个月内角膜瓣尚未完全愈合，外力撞击可能引发移位风险。应避免剧烈运动及可能直接触碰眼睛的运动，例如拳击、篮球、足球等对抗性较强的运动。</span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section></section><section><section data-role="list"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="117073"><section style="margin: 20px auto;"><section style="border: 1px solid #52b2a6;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="background-color: #52b2a6;display: flex;justify-content: space-between;padding: 3px 0;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: space-between;padding: 0 5px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 2px;background-color: #ffffff;height: 70%;box-sizing:border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;color: #ffffff;text-align: left;letter-spacing: 1.5px;padding: 0 0 0 5px;box-sizing:border-box;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">忽视用眼卫生</span></span></strong></section></section><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;background-color: #ffffff;box-sizing:border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;background-color: #ffdc61;box-sizing:border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section></section></section></section><section style="padding: 7px 12px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="text-align: justify;line-height:1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size:14px;color:#333;background: transparent;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">术后1个月内不要画眼妆，术后3个月内避免戴美瞳，3个月内不能游泳，一年内不要潜水，因为水中的细菌和消毒剂可能刺激角膜，增加感染风险。</span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section></section><section><section data-role="list"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="117073"><section style="margin: 20px auto;"><section style="border: 1px solid #52b2a6;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="background-color: #52b2a6;display: flex;justify-content: space-between;padding: 3px 0;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: space-between;padding: 0 5px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 2px;background-color: #ffffff;height: 70%;box-sizing:border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;color: #ffffff;text-align: left;letter-spacing: 1.5px;padding: 0 0 0 5px;box-sizing:border-box;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">暴露于刺激性环境</span></span></strong></section></section><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;background-color: #ffffff;box-sizing:border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;background-color: #ffdc61;box-sizing:border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section></section></section></section><section style="padding: 7px 12px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="text-align: justify;line-height:1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size:14px;color:#333;background: transparent;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">术后1个月内尽量避免抽烟喝酒，不要吃刺激性强的食物，因为这些刺激会使眼睛干涩、疲劳，影响术后恢复。</span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(61, 167, 66);font-weight: bold;">北京同仁医院眼科屈光手术中心主任 翟长斌：</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">做完近视眼手术后也要关注用眼健康，如果长时间过度用眼，还会再次发生近视，引起视力下降。打个比方，我们的眼睛是一个照相机，我们只修了镜头，而高度近视眼造成的眼底病变仍然没有得到治疗，所以，</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(61, 167, 66);font-weight: bold;">高度近视患者做了角膜激光手术后，每1～2年还要进行眼底筛查，观察眼底有没有病变。</span></span></p><section data-role="paragraph"><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="161189"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section><section style="width: 20px;margin: 0 auto -10px;box-sizing:border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 31 31" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M31,19.84H19.83V31H11.17V19.84H0V12.07H11.17V0h8.66V12.07H31Z" style="fill: #ffa5a5;fill-rule: evenodd;"></path></g></g></svg></section><section style="border: 1px solid #33b5c8;padding: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: #56d0af;padding: 5px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center;font-size: 18px;color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size:18px;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf="">爱护双眼健康</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align:center;font-size: 18px;color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size:18px;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf="">定期检查是关键</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section><p style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">对于超过600度的高度近视患者来说，如果合并有眼底病变或者近视度数逐年增加，那么就属于</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(61, 167, 66);font-weight: bold;">病理性近视，一定要定期去医院进行检查。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">对于一般的人群来说，除了定期去医院检查，也可以</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(61, 167, 66);font-weight: bold;">不时在家自查眼健康，这个动作请牢记</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(61, 167, 66);font-weight: bold;">操作步骤：</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">遮住一只眼睛，用另一只眼睛寻找一个可以看清楚的视标。这个视标可以是电视、家里的挂件或其他物品。</span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><section label="edit by 135editor" style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;"><section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><br/></section></section></section></p><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p><p style="color:#999;font-size:.8em;margin-top:1em">转载声明：本文转载自徐州新闻</p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//bbs.221700.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_EX5" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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