体检报告出现这几个字，距离癌症只有“一步之遥”
<section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" act1="xmy"><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="paragraph"><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;visibility: visible;" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span style="font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible;">日常生活中</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible;">很多人非常重视体检</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible;">却不少人对体检报告</span></span><span style="font-size: 16px;caret-color: red;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible;">似懂非懂</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible;">不够重视</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible;">实际上，</span></span><span style="font-size: 16px;caret-color: red;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible;">当体检报告出现</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible;">这几个“警示性字眼”时</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible;">意味着距离癌症只有“一步之遥”</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible;"></span></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="160219" style="visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;visibility: visible;"><section style="display: flex;flex-direction: column;visibility: visible;"><section style="width: 15px;margin-left: auto;margin-bottom: -8px;margin-right: -7px;z-index: 6;box-sizing: border-box;visibility: visible;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 22 22" style="display: block;visibility: visible;"><g data-name="图层 2" style="visibility: visible;"><g data-name="图层 1" style="visibility: visible;"><g style="visibility: visible;"><path d="M0,8.56H22v5.52H0Z" style="fill: rgb(255, 156, 144);fill-rule: evenodd;visibility: visible;"></path></g><g style="visibility: visible;"><path d="M7.93,0h6.14V22H7.93Z" style="fill: rgb(255, 156, 144);fill-rule: evenodd;visibility: visible;"></path></g></g></g></svg></section><section style="border: 1px solid rgb(255, 188, 181);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 6px;z-index: 5;box-sizing: border-box;visibility: visible;"><section style="background-color: rgb(232, 245, 255);padding: 6px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;visibility: visible;"><p style="text-align: center;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(45, 151, 227);visibility: visible;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible;">“肠上皮化生”“胃异型增生”</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: center;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(45, 151, 227);visibility: visible;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible;">距胃癌“一步之遥”</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible;">如果在体检报告时看到“肠上皮化生”“胃异型增生”，那就要警惕了，它实际距离胃癌只有一步之遥！</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible;">胃黏膜不是由正常细胞“一跃”变成癌细胞，而是一个多步骤癌变的过程，即：</span><strong style="visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible;">慢性浅表性胃炎萎缩性胃炎肠上皮化生异型增生胃癌。</span></strong></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 16px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 16px;"><span style="caret-color: red;"><span leaf="">“胃黏膜肠上皮化生”是肠上皮黏膜取代胃黏膜在胃内的异常增殖，是胃的癌前病变；“胃异型增生”是胃黏膜的形态和功能出现异常增生，是一种癌前病变。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 16px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="160219"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex;flex-direction: column;"><section style="width: 15px;margin-left: auto;margin-bottom: -8px;margin-right: -7px;z-index: 6;box-sizing:border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 22 22" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><g><path d="M0,8.56H22v5.52H0Z" style="fill: #ff9c90;fill-rule: evenodd;"></path></g><g><path d="M7.93,0h6.14V22H7.93Z" style="fill: #ff9c90;fill-rule: evenodd;"></path></g></g></g></svg></section><section style="border: 1px solid #ffbcb5;background-color: #ffffff;padding: 6px;z-index: 5;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: #e8f5ff;padding: 6px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center;font-size: 16px;color: #2d97e3;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf="">“肝纤维化”“肝硬化”</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:center;font-size: 16px;color: #2d97e3;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf="">距肝癌“一步之遥”</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 16px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span leaf="">“肝纤维化”“肝硬化”，听起来好像不严重，但事实上下一步就是肝癌。从肝炎到肝癌的演变过程，是典型的三部曲，即：</span><strong><span leaf="">肝炎肝硬化肝癌。</span></strong></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 16px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span leaf="">“肝纤维化”是肝内结缔组织异常增生，任何肝脏损伤在肝脏修复愈合的过程中都有肝纤维化的过程，肝纤维化的过程长期持续就会发展成肝硬化，而肝硬化的下一步往往就是肝癌。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 16px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span leaf="">因此在肝脏的检查时一定要关注“肝纤维化”“肝硬化”这几个字。肝病的检查方法主要是“血清甲胎蛋白”和“肝脏超声检查”。特别是那些有脂肪肝、肝炎等肝病的人，除了积极治疗外，也要定期复查。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 16px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="160219"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex;flex-direction: column;"><section style="width: 15px;margin-left: auto;margin-bottom: -8px;margin-right: -7px;z-index: 6;box-sizing:border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 22 22" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><g><path d="M0,8.56H22v5.52H0Z" style="fill: #ff9c90;fill-rule: evenodd;"></path></g><g><path d="M7.93,0h6.14V22H7.93Z" style="fill: #ff9c90;fill-rule: evenodd;"></path></g></g></g></svg></section><section style="border: 1px solid #ffbcb5;background-color: #ffffff;padding: 6px;z-index: 5;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: #e8f5ff;padding: 6px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center;font-size: 16px;color: #2d97e3;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf="">“不典型增生”“腺瘤性息肉”</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:center;font-size: 16px;color: #2d97e3;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf="">距肠癌“一步之遥”</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 16px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span leaf="">体检查出“肠息肉”很多人都遇到过，但如果出现“不典型增生”“腺瘤性息肉”的字眼一定要当心。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 16px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span leaf="">大肠癌是一个“缓慢过程”，即从：</span><strong><span leaf="">小息肉大息肉不典型增生肠癌。</span></strong><span leaf="">但是息肉和不典型增生阶段，患者多没有症状，需要靠定期的结肠镜检查来及时发现，并给予恰当的治疗，一旦发展到便血或肠梗阻症状，大多已属肠癌晚期。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 16px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span leaf="">“肠息肉不典型增生”是指肠道黏膜上皮细胞出现异常增生，属于癌前病变的一种。因此一定要引起重视。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 16px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 16px;"><span style="caret-color: red;"><span leaf="">此外，大肠息肉分为五大类，即：腺瘤性息肉、化生性息肉、炎症性息肉、错构瘤性息肉等，其中腺瘤性息肉是真性肿瘤性息肉，是一种大肠癌癌前病变。如果不予以早期治疗，很可能会变成大肠癌。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 16px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="160219"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex;flex-direction: column;"><section style="width: 15px;margin-left: auto;margin-bottom: -8px;margin-right: -7px;z-index: 6;box-sizing:border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 22 22" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><g><path d="M0,8.56H22v5.52H0Z" style="fill: #ff9c90;fill-rule: evenodd;"></path></g><g><path d="M7.93,0h6.14V22H7.93Z" style="fill: #ff9c90;fill-rule: evenodd;"></path></g></g></g></svg></section><section style="border: 1px solid #ffbcb5;background-color: #ffffff;padding: 6px;z-index: 5;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: #e8f5ff;padding: 6px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center;font-size: 16px;color: #2d97e3;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf="">“宫颈上皮内病变”</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:center;font-size: 16px;color: #2d97e3;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf="">距宫颈癌“一步之遥”</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 16px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span leaf="">“宫颈上皮内病变”这个词一听好像和“宫颈癌”关系并不大，实际距离宫颈癌可能仅有一步之遥。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 16px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">宫颈上皮细胞在HPV病毒</span><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-weight: normal;">（人乳头瘤病毒）</span><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">持续感染后，可从发生非典型增生再转变为宫颈癌。</span>其中，宫颈高级别鳞状上皮内病变被认为是宫颈鳞癌的癌前病变。</span></span><span style="text-indent: 2em;caret-color: red;"><span leaf="">这意味着如果不及时干预和治疗，有可能进一步发展为宫颈癌。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 16px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="160219"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex;flex-direction: column;"><section style="width: 15px;margin-left: auto;margin-bottom: -8px;margin-right: -7px;z-index: 6;box-sizing:border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 22 22" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><g><path d="M0,8.56H22v5.52H0Z" style="fill: #ff9c90;fill-rule: evenodd;"></path></g><g><path d="M7.93,0h6.14V22H7.93Z" style="fill: #ff9c90;fill-rule: evenodd;"></path></g></g></g></svg></section><section style="border: 1px solid #ffbcb5;background-color: #ffffff;padding: 6px;z-index: 5;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: #e8f5ff;padding: 6px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center;font-size: 16px;color: #2d97e3;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf="">“乳腺非典型增生”</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:center;font-size: 16px;color: #2d97e3;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf="">距乳腺癌“一步之遥”</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 16px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span leaf="">很多女性体检都检查出过“乳腺增生”，但如果出现“乳腺非典型增生”就要引起重视。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 16px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span leaf="">乳腺癌的发展过程有以下4步：</span><strong><span leaf="">乳腺增生非典型增生原位癌浸润性癌。</span></strong><span leaf="">大多数女性都是生理性增生，不会癌变。但如果报告单上写的是非典型增生，就要注意了。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 16px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span leaf="">非典型增生是良性改变到恶性改变的中间站，如果患有乳腺小叶或导管上皮的非典型增生，乳腺癌风险是正常女性的5～18倍。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 16px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="160219"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex;flex-direction: column;"><section style="width: 15px;margin-left: auto;margin-bottom: -8px;margin-right: -7px;z-index: 6;box-sizing:border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 22 22" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><g><path d="M0,8.56H22v5.52H0Z" style="fill: #ff9c90;fill-rule: evenodd;"></path></g><g><path d="M7.93,0h6.14V22H7.93Z" style="fill: #ff9c90;fill-rule: evenodd;"></path></g></g></g></svg></section><section style="border: 1px solid #ffbcb5;background-color: #ffffff;padding: 6px;z-index: 5;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: #e8f5ff;padding: 6px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center;font-size: 16px;color: #2d97e3;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf="">“胰腺上皮内瘤变”</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:center;font-size: 16px;color: #2d97e3;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf="">距胰腺癌“一步之遥”</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 16px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 16px;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;"><span leaf="">胰腺癌的癌前病变包括胰腺上皮内瘤变、导管内乳头状黏液瘤及黏液性囊腺瘤，</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:16px;"><span leaf="">它们的出现预示着胰腺癌的可能。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 16px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span leaf="">胰腺是深藏于腹部深处的腺体，患者早期症状不典型，起病隐匿，当疾病进展可能才有明显症状。典型症状包括腹痛或腰背部疼痛、梗阻性黄疸以及体重明显下降等。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 16px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="119328"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="width: 140px;margin: 0 auto;box-sizing:border-box;"><svg data-name="图层 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 522.3 78.48" style="display: block;"><line style="fill:none;stroke:#f3ddbc;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-width:3px;" x1="184.2" y1="1.52" x2="522.3" y2="1.59"></line><path style="fill:none;stroke:#f3ddbc;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-width:3px;" d="M415.2,27.1S402,27,398.9,40.6c0,0-3.4,16.2,15.1,19.7H548.4s10.4-1,13.7,11.2c0,0,2.7,14.8-12.6,16.9H319.8" transform="translate(-231 -25.6)"></path><circle style="fill:none;stroke:#f3ddbc;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-width:3px;" cx="317.4" cy="48.8" r="7.6"></circle><circle style="fill:none;stroke:#f3ddbc;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-width:3px;" cx="317.4" cy="48.8" r="14"></circle><path style="fill:#78944b;" d="M231,80.4a223.57,223.57,0,0,0,37.8-14.6c19.1-9.6,45.9,9.2,51,15.5,0,0-29,5.5-39.8,5.1a82.94,82.94,0,0,0,29.1,2,39.61,39.61,0,0,1-9.8,9.1c-16.3,10.6-35.2,5.5-39.3,4.3a76.39,76.39,0,0,1-17.6-10.2A81.1,81.1,0,0,1,231,80.4Z" transform="translate(-231 -25.6)"></path></svg></section></section></section><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span leaf="">最后</span></span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span leaf="">虽然上述这些“癌前病变”</span></span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span leaf="">距离癌症往往只有一步之遥</span></span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span leaf="">但它并不等于癌症</span></span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span leaf="">如果及时治疗干预</span></span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span leaf="">也会有很大的可能逆转</span></span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span leaf="">避免走向癌症</span></span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span leaf="">如果出现类似的情况</span></span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span leaf="">一定要警惕</span></span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span leaf="">及时干预可能改变你的命运</span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p><p style="color:#999;font-size:.8em;margin-top:1em">转载声明：本文转载自徐州新闻</p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//bbs.221700.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_EX5" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
页:
[1]