用开水烫餐具，到底有没有必要？
<section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" act1="xmy"><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="paragraph"><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span leaf="">在外就餐，很多小伙伴都会秉承“热水烫餐具”的餐前仪式，认为这样可以消毒杀菌，用着更卫生。如果不用热水烫一烫再用，总觉得心里不踏实，</span><strong><span leaf="">热水烫餐具真的能消毒杀菌吗？怎样做才能让餐具更干净？</span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span leaf="">一起聊聊关于餐具卫生的问题，最后也会科普一下在家给餐具消毒的方法和卫生安全注意事项。</span></span></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: flex;width: 228px;flex-flow: column;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;z-index: 1;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: -13px;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;line-height: 0.5;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 2px 4px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(226, 150, 54);min-width: 5%;height: auto;border-radius: 5px;overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 10px;line-height: 1.2;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">01</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 4px 14px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(29, 36, 114);min-width: 5%;height: auto;border-radius: 7px;overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 20px;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 20px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 20px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span leaf="">热水烫餐具能杀菌消毒吗？</span></span></strong></span></p></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(16px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 13px 8px;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(29, 36, 114);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span leaf="">根据《GB14934-2016消毒餐（饮）具》中的规定，餐具中的主要微生物检测项目为</span><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);"><strong><span leaf="">大肠杆菌</span></strong></span><span leaf="">和</span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);"><span leaf="">沙门氏菌</span></span></strong><span leaf="">，均为不得检出。</span></span></section><section style="text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"></span></section><section style="text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""></section><section><span leaf=""><br/></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span leaf="">而在餐厅就餐时，服务员提供的水未必是开水，为了避免烫伤消费者，可能都不到60℃。用来冲洗餐具的时候温度还会进一步下降，这就不能起到消毒杀菌的作用。</span></span></section><section style="text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"></span></section><section style="text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></span></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: flex;width: 228px;flex-flow: column;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;z-index: 1;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: -13px;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;line-height: 0.5;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 2px 4px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(226, 150, 54);min-width: 5%;height: auto;border-radius: 5px;overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 10px;line-height: 1.2;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">02</span></strong></p></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(7px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 8px 4px;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(226, 150, 54);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 4px 14px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(29, 36, 114);min-width: 5%;height: auto;border-radius: 7px;overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 20px;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 20px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 20px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span leaf="">外出就餐如何保证饮食卫生？</span></span></strong></span></p></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(16px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 13px 8px;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(29, 36, 114);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""></section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 16px;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.6em;visibility: visible;"><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></span></p><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: flex;width: 228px;flex-flow: column;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;z-index: 1;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: -13px;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;line-height: 0.5;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 2px 4px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(226, 150, 54);min-width: 5%;height: auto;border-radius: 5px;overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 10px;line-height: 1.2;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">03</span></strong></p></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(7px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 8px 4px;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(226, 150, 54);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 4px 14px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(29, 36, 114);min-width: 5%;height: auto;border-radius: 7px;overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 20px;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 20px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 20px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span leaf="">自家餐具如何保证卫生？</span></span></strong></span></p></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(16px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 13px 8px;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(29, 36, 114);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""></section><section><span leaf=""><br/></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span leaf="">结果发现：在这些材质的筷子中，</span><strong><span leaf="">使用时间超过6个月的筷子更容易发霉，霉菌数量比新筷子和使用3个月的筷子要多30%以上</span></strong><span leaf="">；木质和竹质筷子结构疏松，表面的凹槽、细纹容易藏匿细菌，霉菌计数是不锈钢、合金、密胺筷的7倍以上。</span></span><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></section><section style="text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"></span></section><section style="text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></section><section style="text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""></section><section><span leaf=""><br/></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span leaf="">在清洗砧板这件事上，有研究对比了用不同清洁方式清洁被大肠杆菌污染的不同材质砧板的清洁效果。结果发现：无论什么材质的砧板，在清洁率上都是用50℃热水清洗砧板的效果最佳；湿擦和洗洁精两种清洁方式次之；干擦效果最差。</span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span leaf="">所以清洗砧板的时候，</span><strong><span leaf="">推荐用50℃以上的热水冲洗</span></strong><span leaf="">，不要只是干擦。</span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">■ 不要用洗碗布擦餐具</span></span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span leaf="">有些人洗碗后有用洗碗布擦碗的习惯，《中国家庭厨房卫生调查白皮书》显示，通过活动搜集的洗碗布单块细菌总数量最高的高达5000亿个，用得越久细菌越多。其中包含了大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、白色念珠菌、沙门氏菌等在内的19种条件致病菌。</span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span leaf="">所以为了保证卫生安全性，</span><strong><span leaf="">洗碗布使用后一定要洗净晾干，并定期用沸水煮10分钟以上，经常更换新抹布</span></strong><span leaf="">。</span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span leaf="">“热水烫餐具”的仪式感可以有，</span><strong><span leaf="">如果想给餐具消毒杀菌，需要100℃的水，并保持冲洗30秒以上，否则作用不大。</span></strong><span leaf="">但能冲洗表面灰尘，也算是有个心理安慰，用着舒心。另外，别光盯着外面的餐具，自家厨房也得注意卫生。</span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><section label="edit by 135editor" style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;"><section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><br/></section></section></section></p><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p><p style="color:#999;font-size:.8em;margin-top:1em">转载声明：本文转载自徐州新闻</p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//bbs.221700.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_EX5" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 特别是拍档，塑封包装的，一定要洗洗在用，哪个回收清洁再塑封、一言难尽
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