红霉素软膏，千万不能随便用！
<section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="paragraph"><p style="line-height:1.75em;"></p></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">红霉素软膏</span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">被广泛应用于各种病症和场景</span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">几乎是家家必备的常用药膏</span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">但实际上，这些场景大多是滥用</span></p><section data-author="Wxeditor" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: #ffffff;font-family:system-ui, -apple-system, Arial, sans-serif;"><article use="1" data-author="Wxeditor" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 5px auto;outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 12px 15px;outline: 0px;min-height: 1em;background-color: rgb(243, 243, 243);"><p style="text-align:center;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;"></p></section></article></section><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">在某些博主的宣传之下</span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">红霉素软膏被当作“万能药”</span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">用于蚊虫叮咬、湿疹、</span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">痘痘、脚气、日常护肤等</span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">甚至还有不少人拿来</span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">涂宝宝的“红屁屁”（尿布疹）</span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">这个“万能药”究竟该怎么用？</span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="150958"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: space-between;"><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;border-top: 2px solid rgb(255, 207, 82);border-left: 2px solid rgb(255, 207, 82);border-radius: 7px 0px 0px;margin-bottom: -10px;"><br/></section><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;border-top: 2px solid rgb(255, 207, 82);border-right: 2px solid rgb(255, 207, 82);border-radius: 0px 7px 0px 0px;margin-bottom: -10px;"><br/></section></section><section style="background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(59, 135, 240), rgb(33, 81, 235));background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;border-radius: 5px;padding: 9px 20px;margin-right: 5px;margin-left: 5px;"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;text-align: center;"><p style="line-height:1.75em;"><strong data-brushtype="text">红霉素软膏常见的滥用场景</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: space-between;"><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(255, 207, 82);border-left: 2px solid rgb(255, 207, 82);border-radius: 0px 0px 0px 7px;margin-top: -10px;"><br/></section><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(255, 207, 82);border-right: 2px solid rgb(255, 207, 82);border-radius: 0px 0px 7px;margin-top: -10px;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"></section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;font-family:system-ui, -apple-system, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: rgb(29, 37, 114);">■ </span><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">宝宝的“红屁屁”（尿布疹） </span></strong></span></p></section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><p style="text-indent: 2.125em;font-size: 16px;margin-top: 10px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;">“红屁屁”是尿布皮炎的俗称，也被称为尿布疹。这是一种常见的婴儿皮肤病，主要表现为<span style="line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="line-height: 1.75em;text-decoration: underline;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">尿布覆盖区域的皮肤发红、炎症，可能伴有皮疹、糜烂或脱皮</span></strong></span>。</span>绝大部分情况不建议单用红霉素软膏治疗“红屁屁”。</span></p></section></section><section><p style="margin-bottom: 24px;margin-top: 24px;font-size: 16px;text-indent: 2.125em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">对于尿布疹的治疗，最核心的元素就是</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-decoration: underline;letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">保湿、减少刺激及抗炎。</span></strong></span><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">要点如下：</span></p><section data-role="list"><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">加强涂抹保湿乳/霜；</span></p></section></li><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">减少尿布佩戴时间；</span></p></section></li><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">及时清除粪便/尿；</span></p></section></li><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">以及根据炎症轻重涂抹对应的药膏抗炎。</span></p></section></li></ul></section></section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><p style="font-size: 16px;text-indent: 2.125em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">具体的措施是<span style="font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">更换尿布，用湿巾/湿毛巾轻柔擦拭干净皮肤，并及时补涂保湿乳；另外可根据炎症的严重程度选择</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">氧化锌软膏、地奈德乳膏</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">等对症外用药。</span></span></p></section></section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><p style="font-size: 16px;text-indent: 2.125em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">此外，“红屁屁”有一定概率出现继发的细菌、真菌感染，如果出现继发感染，需要抗感染治疗。</span></p></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);margin-bottom: 24px;font-family:system-ui, -apple-system, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 25px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 784px;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(227, 180, 119);"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">注意</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">皮肤炎症≠感染</span></strong></span><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">，抗感染治疗<span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">≠</span></strong></span>抗炎治疗。</span></span></p><section data-role="list"><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;margin-bottom: 24px;"><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);letter-spacing: 1px;">皮肤炎症是一种皮肤的免疫反应，可能是对于某些刺激物或损伤（如紫外线）的反应，也可能是自身的免疫异常。</span></p></section></li><li><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);letter-spacing: 1px;">皮肤感染则是由微生物（如细菌、病毒、真菌或寄生虫）侵入皮肤引起的疾病。</span></p></li></ul></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: -10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 5px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;overflow: hidden;min-width: 5%;height: auto;line-height: 0;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: flex;width: 110px;flex-flow: column;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;z-index: auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(20px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(20px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(20px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(20px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 50px;padding-left: 50px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(76, 68, 71);background-color: rgb(226, 150, 54);box-shadow: rgb(253, 218, 4) -5px 5px 0px 0px;transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: flex;width: 10px;flex-flow: column;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: left;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-radius: 100px;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"/></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.75em;"></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: #ffffff;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;font-family:system-ui, -apple-system, Arial, sans-serif;"></span></p></section></section><section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;background-color: #ffffff;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;color: #3e3e3e;visibility: visible;font-family:system-ui, -apple-system, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="150958"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: space-between;"><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;border-top: 2px solid rgb(255, 207, 82);border-left: 2px solid rgb(255, 207, 82);border-radius: 7px 0px 0px;margin-bottom: -10px;"><br/></section><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;border-top: 2px solid rgb(255, 207, 82);border-right: 2px solid rgb(255, 207, 82);border-radius: 0px 7px 0px 0px;margin-bottom: -10px;"><br/></section></section><section style="background: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(59, 135, 240), rgb(33, 81, 235));border-radius: 5px;padding: 9px 20px;margin-right: 5px;margin-left: 5px;"><section style="color: #ffffff;text-align: center;"><p style="line-height:1.75em;"><strong data-brushtype="text">滥用现象背后的原因是什么？</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: space-between;"><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(255, 207, 82);border-left: 2px solid rgb(255, 207, 82);border-radius: 0px 0px 0px 7px;margin-top: -10px;"><br/></section><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(255, 207, 82);border-right: 2px solid rgb(255, 207, 82);border-radius: 0px 0px 7px;margin-top: -10px;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;margin-bottom: 24px;text-indent: 2.125em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">红霉素软膏的主要成分包括：1%～2%红霉素、凡士林、羊毛脂、液体石蜡。</span></p></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><section><section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><p style="font-size: 16px;text-indent: 2.125em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">红霉素通过抑制细菌蛋白质合成，来对抗革兰氏阳性菌和部分革兰氏阴性菌。简而言之就是<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">抗菌</span></strong></span>。凡士林、羊毛脂、液体石蜡通过配成延展性和附着力适中的油膏，达到<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">保湿</span></strong></span>的效果。</span></p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><p style="font-size: 16px;text-indent: 2.125em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">总体来说，红霉素软膏的功效为：<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">有抗感染作用的保湿霜。</span></strong></span>所以适用的场合往往是存在明确轻度感染（如脓疱疮）及治疗小面积烧伤/创伤。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: #ffffff;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.125em;font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 24px;font-family:system-ui, -apple-system, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="line-height:1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">不否认红霉素软膏具有以下优点：</span></p></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 25px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(227, 180, 119);"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><section data-role="list"><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">价格低廉（多种产品在网购平台不超过3元）；</span></p></li><li><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">是非处方药（OTC），无需医生处方就可于药店/网购获得；</span></p></li><li><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">具有良好的封闭性，可创造湿性愈合环境。</span></p></li></ul></section></section></section></section><section data-role="list"></section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><p style="text-indent: 2.125em;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">但红霉素软膏并非“万能药”。</span></p></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);visibility: visible;height: 0px;font-family:system-ui, -apple-system, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="150958"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: space-between;"><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;border-top: 2px solid rgb(255, 207, 82);border-left: 2px solid rgb(255, 207, 82);border-radius: 7px 0px 0px;margin-bottom: -10px;"><br/></section><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;border-top: 2px solid rgb(255, 207, 82);border-right: 2px solid rgb(255, 207, 82);border-radius: 0px 7px 0px 0px;margin-bottom: -10px;"><br/></section></section><section style="background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(59, 135, 240), rgb(33, 81, 235));background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;border-radius: 5px;padding: 9px 20px;margin-right: 5px;margin-left: 5px;"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;text-align: center;"><p style="line-height:1.75em;"><strong data-brushtype="text">红霉素软膏的适用场景有哪些？</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: space-between;"><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(255, 207, 82);border-left: 2px solid rgb(255, 207, 82);border-radius: 0px 0px 0px 7px;margin-top: -10px;"><br/></section><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(255, 207, 82);border-right: 2px solid rgb(255, 207, 82);border-radius: 0px 0px 7px;margin-top: -10px;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">什么时候才是红霉素软膏的</span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">最佳适用场景呢？</span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;font-size: 16px;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">答案是治疗小面积烧伤/创伤</span></strong></span></p></section><section data-role="list"><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">轻微的磕伤碰伤、伤口不深，使用碘伏消毒、生理盐水清洁后，可以涂抹红霉素软膏。</span></p></section></section></li><li><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">不严重的烫伤，即刻用冷水充分降温后，也可涂抹红霉素软膏预防感染。</span></p></section></section></li><li><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">不建议自行连续使用超1周。</span></p></section></section></li></ul></section><section><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">对于其他场景</span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">尤其是不清楚病因的皮疹</span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">还是要明确诊断后精准用药</span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">大家快快转发</span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">提醒家人朋友吧！</span></p></section><section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-size: 15px;">来源 | 央视新闻 科普中国</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-size: 15px;">编辑 | 杨洁 李乔</span></p></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;"><br/></p><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="10000"></mp-style-type></p><p style="color:#999;font-size:.8em;margin-top:1em">转载声明：本文转载自徐州发布</p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" 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