重点防范！徐州疾控最新提醒→
<section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" act1="xmy"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" act1="xmy"><section act1="xmy"><section act1="xmy"><section act1="xmy"><section data-role="paragraph" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="155877"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="width: 26px;margin-left: 15px;margin-bottom: -5px;transform: rotateZ(0deg);"></section><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(203, 215, 103);border-radius: 10px;padding: 15px 10px;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(85, 62, 64);"><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 宋体, SimSun;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">早春之际，气温渐趋回暖，民众外出踏青、游春赏花等活动日益增多。然而，此阶段昼夜温差大、空气较为干燥，花粉等过敏原数量也有所增加。同时，诸多病毒和细菌拥有了更为适宜的生存环境，极易引发各种疾病。</span></section></section></section><section style="width: 35px;margin-left: auto;margin-right: 20px;margin-top: -16px;transform: rotateZ(0deg);"></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0in;font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 2.5em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">徐州疾控提醒广大市民</span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0in;font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 2.5em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">3月需重点防范</span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0in;font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 2.5em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-weight: 700;color: rgb(105, 201, 108);text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">鼻病毒感染、</span><span style="font-weight: 700;color: rgb(105, 201, 108);text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">流行性腮</span><span style="font-weight: 700;color: rgb(105, 201, 108);text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">腺</span><span style="font-weight: 700;color: rgb(105, 201, 108);text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">炎</span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0in;font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 2.5em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-weight: 700;color: rgb(105, 201, 108);text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">肺结核等</span><span style="font-weight: 700;color: rgb(105, 201, 108);text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">传染病</span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0in;font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 2.5em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">并注意科学应对</span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0in;font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 2.5em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-weight: 700;color: rgb(105, 201, 108);text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">春季花粉过</span><span style="font-weight: 700;color: rgb(105, 201, 108);text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">敏等</span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0in;font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 2.5em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">健康相关问题</span></section><section style="text-indent: 0.44in;margin-bottom: 0in;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><br/></section><section data-id="149486"><section style="margin: 10px 20px;"><section style="margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: center;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;margin-right: -10px;"><section style="width: 40px;transform: rotateY(180deg);"></section></section><section style="background-color: rgb(255, 222, 226);padding: 6px 20px;border-style: none;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(221, 221, 221);border-radius: 20px;"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: #fe6e85;text-align: center;"><span style="font-family:宋体,SimSun;"><strong data-brushtype="text">一、鼻病毒感染</strong></span></section></section></section></section><section style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 15px 10px;"><section style="line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background-color: transparent;"><section data-autoskip="1"><section style="font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 20px;line-height: 2.5em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">鼻病毒是引发急性呼吸道感染的主要病原体之一，容易导致普通感冒，可通过</span><span style="font-weight: 700;color: rgb(105, 201, 108);text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">飞沫和接触传播</span><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">。</span></section><section style="font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 20px;line-height: 2.5em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">感染后常表现为</span><span style="font-weight: 700;color: rgb(105, 201, 108);text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">鼻塞、流鼻涕、打喷嚏、鼻痒、喉咙痛</span><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">，还可能伴随</span><span style="font-weight: 700;color: rgb(105, 201, 108);text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">头痛和疲劳</span><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">等症状。</span></section><section style="line-height: 2.5em;font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-weight: 700;color: rgb(105, 201, 108);text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">鼻病毒型别多样</span><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">，感染某一种型别产生的免疫力无法保护免受其他型别侵袭。同时，这种免疫力的维持时间很短，所以</span><span style="font-weight: 700;color: rgb(105, 201, 108);text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">反复感染鼻病毒很常见</span><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">。</span><span style="text-align: center;background-color: transparent;font-size: 14px;"></span></section><section style="line-height: 2.5em;font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"></span></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 2.5em;font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><strong><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">健康提醒：</span></strong></section><section style="font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 2.5em;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-weight: 700;color: rgb(105, 201, 108);text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">1.养成良好卫生习惯。</span><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">特别是外出归来或接触公共物品后，务必使用肥皂和流动水洗手。打喷嚏或咳嗽时，要用纸巾捂住口鼻，或者用手肘遮挡，避免飞沫传播。</span></section><section style="font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 2.5em;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-weight: 700;color: rgb(105, 201, 108);text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">2.增强自身免疫力。</span><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">保持规律的生活习惯，适度进行体育锻炼，保证充足的睡眠，注意饮食的营养均衡。在患病期间，要注意多饮水、多休息，以此缓解不适症状。</span></section><section style="font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 2.5em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-weight: 700;text-shadow: none;color: rgb(105, 201, 108);font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">3.及时就医，对症治疗。</span><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">鼻病毒是病毒感染，抗生素对其无效，需依据具体症状选择合适药物。若症状持续加重，请及时就医。</span></section><section><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><section><section style="width: 40%;margin-left: 10%;margin-bottom: -25px;max-width: 40% !important;" data-width="40%"><section style="display: block;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M.49.11s16,70.41,88,82c73.39,11.81,49.7-23.86,37-14-19.21,14.91,39.3,53.33,102,45" style="fill: none;stroke: #bacf47;stroke-dasharray: 4,2;"></path></g></g></section></section><section style="margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;align-items: center;"><section style="background-color: rgb(255, 222, 226);padding: 6px 20px;border-style: none;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(221, 221, 221);border-radius: 20px;"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: #fe6e85;text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><strong data-brushtype="text">二、流行性腮腺炎</strong></span></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;margin-left: -10px;"><section style="width: 40px;"></section></section></section></section><section style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 15px 10px;"><section style="line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background-color: transparent;"><section data-autoskip="1"><section style="font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 20px;line-height: 2.5em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">流行性腮腺炎是由腮腺炎病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病，冬春季高发。</span><span style="font-weight: 700;color: rgb(105, 201, 108);text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">儿童和青少年是主要的易感人群</span><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">，容易在托幼机构、学校等集体环境中流行。</span></section><section style="font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 20px;line-height: 2.5em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">病毒主要通过</span><span style="font-weight: 700;color: rgb(105, 201, 108);text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">飞沫和接触传播</span><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">，感染后临床表现包括</span><span style="font-weight: 700;color: rgb(105, 201, 108);text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">发热、头痛、乏力、食欲不振</span><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">等。其典型症状为</span><span style="font-weight: 700;color: rgb(105, 201, 108);text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">单侧或双侧腮腺或是其他唾液腺出现肿胀、疼痛</span><span style="text-shadow: none;color: rgb(33, 33, 34);font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">，张口和咀嚼或进食酸性食物时疼痛加剧</span><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">。</span></section><section style="font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 20px;line-height: 2.5em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">腮腺炎病毒除侵犯腮腺外，</span><span style="font-weight: 700;color: rgb(105, 201, 108);text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">尚能侵犯神经系统及各种腺体组织</span><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">，引起儿童脑膜炎，脑膜脑炎，青春期后可引起睾丸炎、卵巢炎、胰腺炎等。</span></section><section style="font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 2.5em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">腮腺炎属于</span><span style="font-weight: 700;color: rgb(105, 201, 108);text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">自限性疾病</span><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">。若没有出现并发症，通常</span><span style="font-weight: 700;color: rgb(105, 201, 108);text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">1-2周</span><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">肿胀逐渐消退，疼痛缓解。</span></section><section><p style="text-align: center;"></p></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;margin: 24px 0px 20px;"><strong><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">健康提醒：</span></strong></section><section style="font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 20px;line-height: 2.5em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">1.易感人群按照计划免疫程序</span><span style="font-weight: 700;color: rgb(105, 201, 108);text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">接种腮腺炎疫苗</span><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">是预防的重点。</span></section><section style="font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 20px;line-height: 2.5em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">2.</span><span style="font-weight: 700;color: rgb(105, 201, 108);text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">注重环境卫生</span><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">。在腮腺炎流行期间，孩子的餐具、玩具等注意清洁消毒，家中注意经常通风换气。外出应戴口罩，避免集体活动。</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">3.患病期间，患者要注意卧床休息、清淡饮食，保证饮水量和饮食营养均衡，注意口腔卫生。</span></section><section style="font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 2.5em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">4.流行性腮腺炎大多预后良好，但可能出现严重并发症，</span><span style="font-weight: 700;color: rgb(105, 201, 108);text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">需密切关注患者病情，若症状加重，及时就医</span><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">。而且本病具有传染性，患者及家属应注意隔离，避免传染给他人。</span></section><section style="font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 2.5em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><br/></span></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 40%;margin-left: auto;margin-bottom: -25px;margin-right: 10%;max-width: 40% !important;" data-width="40%"><section style="display: block;transform: rotateY(180deg);margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M.49.11s16,70.41,88,82c73.39,11.81,49.7-23.86,37-14-19.21,14.91,39.3,53.33,102,45" style="fill: none;stroke: #bacf47;stroke-dasharray: 4,2;"></path></g></g></section></section><section style="margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: center;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;margin-right: -10px;"><section style="width: 40px;transform: rotateY(180deg);"></section></section><section style="background-color: rgb(255, 222, 226);padding: 6px 20px;border-style: none;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(221, 221, 221);border-radius: 20px;"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: #fe6e85;text-align: center;"><span style="font-family:宋体,SimSun;"><strong data-brushtype="text">三、警惕肺结核</strong></span></section></section></section></section><section style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 15px 10px;"><section style="line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background-color: transparent;"><section data-autoskip="1"><section style="line-height: 2em;font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">春季气温变化大且空气湿度较低，是呼吸道传染病，特别是结核病的高发时期。</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">咳嗽咳痰，是肺结核最常见的早期症状，但也最易使患者误以为自己是得了“感冒”或‘气管炎’而延误了就医治疗的最佳时机。</span></section><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 20px;line-height: 2.5em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(105, 201, 108);text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">感冒和肺结核，你能分清吗？</span></strong></section><section style="line-height: 2em;font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">（1）呼吸系统症状：感冒通常伴有鼻塞、流鼻涕的症状，而肺结核一般不会出现这些情况。</span></section><section style="break-inside: auto;break-before: auto;break-after: auto;font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 20px;line-height: 2.5em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-weight: 700;color: rgb(105, 201, 108);text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">咳嗽、咳痰</span><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">是肺结核患者在呼吸系统方面</span><span style="font-weight: 700;color: rgb(105, 201, 108);text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">最主要的症状</span><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">，部分患者还会有</span><span style="font-weight: 700;color: rgb(105, 201, 108);text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">咳血或痰中带血、胸部隐痛</span><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">等情况。</span></section><section style="font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 20px;line-height: 2.5em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">（2）发热特征：肺结核患者多表现为</span><span style="font-weight: 700;color: rgb(105, 201, 108);text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">反复低烧</span><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">，体温一般不会超过38.5℃，且常在午后或劳动后体温升高，还可能出现不用吃药也能自行退热的现象。</span></section><section style="font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 20px;line-height: 2.5em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">（3）全身表现：肺结核患者在入睡后可能会出汗（</span><span style="font-weight: 700;color: rgb(105, 201, 108);text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">盗汗</span><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">），还可能感到全身疲倦乏力、性情急躁，体重减轻、消瘦，女性患者甚至会出现月经失调等症状。</span></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><strong><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">健康提醒：</span></strong></section><section style="font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 20px;line-height: 2.5em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-weight: 700;color: rgb(105, 201, 108);text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">咳嗽、咳痰两周以上，或者痰中带血</span><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">，</span><span style="color:#212122;"><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">应</span><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">高度怀疑感染了肺结核</span><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">，</span></span><span style="font-weight: 700;color: rgb(105, 201, 108);text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">建议尽快到当地结核病定点治疗医院就诊</span><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">，接受痰涂片（或痰培养）、胸片（或CT）等检查。</span><span style="font-weight: 700;color: rgb(105, 201, 108);text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">如确诊为肺结核，及时进行抗结核治疗</span><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">。</span></section><section><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section style="width: 40%;margin-left: 10%;margin-bottom: -25px;max-width: 40% !important;" data-width="40%"><section style="display: block;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M.49.11s16,70.41,88,82c73.39,11.81,49.7-23.86,37-14-19.21,14.91,39.3,53.33,102,45" style="fill: none;stroke: #bacf47;stroke-dasharray: 4,2;"></path></g></g></section></section><section style="margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;align-items: center;"><section style="background-color: rgb(255, 222, 226);padding: 6px 20px;border-style: none;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(221, 221, 221);border-radius: 20px;"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: #fe6e85;text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">四、<span style="caret-color: red;">科学应对花粉过敏</span></span></strong></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;margin-left: -10px;"><section style="width: 40px;"></section></section></section></section><section style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 15px 10px;"><section style="line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background-color: transparent;"><section data-autoskip="1"><section style="font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 20px;line-height: 2.5em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">花粉过敏，又名花粉症、枯草热，是指一些特应性体质的人对花粉的一种过敏反应。</span><span style="font-weight: 700;color: rgb(105, 201, 108);text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">春季为花粉症高发期</span><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">。</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">花粉过敏的症状较为多样，主要包括：</span></section><section style="font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 20px;line-height: 2.5em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-weight: 700;color: rgb(105, 201, 108);text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">1.呼吸道症状：</span><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">鼻痒、打喷嚏、流鼻涕、鼻塞、咳嗽、气喘等，严重时可导致呼吸困难。</span></section><section style="font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 20px;line-height: 2.5em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-weight: 700;color: rgb(105, 201, 108);text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">2.眼部症状：</span><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">眼痒、流泪、眼红、眼睑肿胀，甚至可能影响视力。</span></section><section style="font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 20px;line-height: 2.5em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-weight: 700;color: rgb(105, 201, 108);text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">3.皮肤症状：</span><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">皮肤瘙痒、红斑、丘疹、风团等，搔抓后可能出现皮肤破损，感染等情况。</span></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><strong><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">健康提醒：</span></strong></section><section style="font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 20px;line-height: 2.5em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-weight: 700;color: rgb(105, 201, 108);text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">1、尽量避免接触过敏原：</span><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">在花粉浓度较高的清晨和傍晚，尽量减少外出。</span></section><section style="font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 20px;line-height: 2.5em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-weight: 700;color: rgb(105, 201, 108);text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">2、做好外出防护：</span><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">易过敏人群应尽量避免到花粉浓度高的区域。在家时尽量关闭门窗，外出时穿长袖衣物，佩戴口罩、防过敏的硅胶保护套眼镜等。外出回家要及时更换衣物，并用清水洗脸、漱口，使用生理盐水清洗鼻腔。</span></section><section style="font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 20px;line-height: 2.5em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-weight: 700;color: rgb(105, 201, 108);text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">3、增强免疫防线：</span><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">保证充足睡眠，避免熬夜。饮食上多吃富含抗氧化物质的新鲜蔬果，适量饮水，适度运动，保持乐观的心态，维持免疫系统的稳定。</span></section><section style="font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 20px;line-height: 2.5em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-weight: 700;color: rgb(105, 201, 108);text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">4、及时就医治疗：</span><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">如果出现呼吸困难、哮喘发作、皮肤红肿渗液等</span><span style="font-weight: 700;color: rgb(105, 201, 108);text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">严重过敏症状，应及时就医，严格遵医嘱用药</span><span style="text-shadow: none;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">。</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><section label="edit by 135editor" style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;"><section><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-align: center;font-size: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-indent: 2em;caret-color: red;visibility: visible;"><span style="margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;caret-color: red;visibility: visible;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;text-indent: 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