体检报告中出现这些词，就要提高警惕了！
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">很多人都把体检当成筛查重大疾病的方式，但是，你会看体检报告吗？医生提醒，拿到体检报告后，如果出现以下这些字眼，要提高警惕，排查患癌可能，如有需要可找专科医生进一步检查排查。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">但要强调的是，这些信号只是一个提示，需要引起大家的重视，</span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);visibility: visible;">但不能简单地根据初步报告描述就得出患癌结论</span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">。</span></p><p><section style="text-align: center;"></section><section><section><section><section><section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: flex;width: 228px;flex-flow: column;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;z-index: 1;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: -13px;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;line-height: 0.5;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 2px 4px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(226, 150, 54);min-width: 5%;height: auto;border-radius: 5px;overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 10px;line-height: 1.2;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;">01</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(7px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 8px 4px;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(226, 150, 54);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 4px 14px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(29, 36, 114);min-width: 5%;height: auto;border-radius: 7px;overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 20px;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;">化验检查中的癌症信号</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(16px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 13px 8px;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(29, 36, 114);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;visibility: visible;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 18px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);visibility: visible;">■ 血常规</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">血常规是常规检查，并非用来筛查癌症，</span><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);visibility: visible;">血常规正常不等于没得癌症，得了癌症血常规也可能正常</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">。不过，血常规化验检查报告中如有明显指标异常（升高或降低）提示存在恶性肿瘤的可能，需要进一步检查，比如——</span></section><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">在排除感染、创伤、应激、药物等因素影响的情况下，</span><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);visibility: visible;">白细胞分类里面的中性粒细胞或单核细胞明显升高伴血红蛋白降低</span></strong></span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;">（贫血）</span><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);visibility: visible;">和血小板减少</span></strong></span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;">（容易出血）</span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">，要警惕急性非淋巴细胞白血病、慢性粒细胞白血病可能。</span></section></li><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);visibility: visible;">以淋巴细胞为主的白细胞明显升高</span></strong></span><span style="background-color: transparent;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);">，要注意排查淋巴细胞性白血病可能。</span></section></li><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);visibility: visible;">白细胞、红细胞和血小板同时减少</span></strong></span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;">（三系减少）</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">可见于所有类型的急性白血病，也可见于骨髓增生异常综合症或再生障碍性贫血。</span></section></li><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"></span><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 16px;">另外，非血液系统的恶性肿瘤有时也会出现</span><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);visibility: visible;">白细胞的明显升高</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 16px;">。</span></section></li></ul><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"></span></section><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);visibility: visible;">血小板计数升高</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;">也可见于非血液系统恶性肿瘤比如肺癌、肠癌等。</span></section></li><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">很多癌症发展到一定程度可能会出现</span><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);visibility: visible;">血红蛋白降低</span></strong></span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;">（贫血）</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">。</span><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></section></li></ul></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section><section><p><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 18px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);visibility: visible;">■ 血生化</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">血生化也属于常规检查，主要包括肝、肾功能以及血糖、血脂、电解质等，其中某些指标的异常也要警惕癌症可能，需要进一步检查排查。</span></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);visibility: visible;">肝功能转氨酶和胆红素的异常</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;">，通常提示肝胆或胰腺疾病，其中也包括恶性肿瘤。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">（注意，肝脏的代偿能力很强，存在肝脏已有明显问题但肝功能仍正常的可能。）</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">对于肝功能指标异常，要进一步检查以排查肝胆胰方面的疾病，当然也包括肝癌、胆管癌、胰腺癌等恶性肿瘤。</span></section></li><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">如果</span><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);visibility: visible;">肾功能</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;">有明显异常，要去进一步检查寻找原因，包括恶性肿瘤引起的肾功能异常。</span></section></li><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);visibility: visible;">碱性磷酸酶明显升高</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;">，注意排查骨肿瘤</span><span style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);font-size: 14px;">（包括原发骨肿瘤和其他癌症骨转移）</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">和肝脏肿瘤。</span></section></li><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);visibility: visible;">血钙升高</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;">，肿瘤骨转移发生骨破坏，血钙可能会升高。<br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"/></span></section></li><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);visibility: visible;">乳酸脱氢酶</span></strong></span><span style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);font-size: 14px;">（LDH）</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">同样没有特异性，就肿瘤方面来说，在多种血液、淋巴系统肿瘤中可能会有较明显升高，比如白血病、淋巴瘤、多发性骨髓瘤，且与肿瘤增殖浸润、严重程度、肿瘤负荷有关，可用于协助诊断、疗效监测以及预后评估。</span></section></li></ul><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">不过，其实这些检查都没有特异性，千万不要简单地把它们的异常和癌症画等号，而是需要进一步检查以确诊病因或排除癌症可能。</span></p><p><section style=""><section style=""><section style=""><p><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 18px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 18px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);visibility: visible;">■ </span></strong>肿瘤标志物</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section></p><p><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 16px;">肿瘤标志物升高并不一定是得了癌症，而得了癌症的人肿瘤标志物检查也可能正常。</span><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);visibility: visible;">体检发现肿瘤标志物升高，建议找肿瘤专科医生咨询</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 16px;">，医生会根据具体情况，综合多方面的因素进行分析，有的定期随访复查就可以，有的需要进一步有针对性地检查。</span><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p><section><section><section><section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: flex;width: 228px;flex-flow: column;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;z-index: 1;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: -13px;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;line-height: 0.5;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 2px 4px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(226, 150, 54);min-width: 5%;height: auto;border-radius: 5px;overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 10px;line-height: 1.2;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;">02</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(7px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 8px 4px;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(226, 150, 54);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 4px 14px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(29, 36, 114);min-width: 5%;height: auto;border-radius: 7px;overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 20px;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;">影像检查中的癌症信号</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(16px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 13px 8px;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(29, 36, 114);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;visibility: visible;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 18px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 18px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;">■ </span></strong></span></strong><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 18px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);visibility: visible;">超声检查</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">B超、彩超等超声检查，在体检中主要用于甲状腺、浅表淋巴结、乳腺、心脏、肝胆胰脾、泌尿系统</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;">（肾脏、输尿管、膀胱、前列腺等）</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">、女性子宫卵巢输卵管等的检查。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);visibility: visible;">超声检查报告中如果出现下面这些字眼，要警惕恶性肿瘤可能：</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;">实性结节、边缘不光整</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;">（成角、有毛刺等）</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">或不清晰、形态不规则、血流丰富信号等。但切记不能简单对号入座。</span></p><p><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 25px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 784px;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(227, 180, 119);"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">像甲状腺、乳腺等的B超报告通常会给出</span><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;">RADS分级</span></strong></span><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">，而这个分级就是超声医生根据以上信息给出的评分等级：</span></span></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><section><section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);visibility: visible;">1级</span></strong>未见异常，定期随诊（1年）；</span></section></section></section></section></li><li><section><section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><span style="text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);visibility: visible;">2级</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 15px;">良性病变，基本可以排除恶性，定期复查（半年—1年）；</span></section></section></section></section></li><li><section><section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);visibility: visible;">3级</span></strong><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">大多数是良性，但也有极少数可能恶性，恶性可能性小于2%，建议短期随访（3—6个月）及其它检查；</span></span></section></section></section></section></li><li><section><section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);visibility: visible;">4级</span></strong><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">恶性可能性增加，为可疑恶性结节（恶性概率2—94%左右），分为4a、4b、4c级，恶性可能性逐级增加，通常建议穿刺活检、病理检查明确诊断；</span></span></section></section></section></section></li><li><section><section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);visibility: visible;">5级</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 15px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">恶性可能性极大，恶性可能性大于等于95%，要尽早活检明确诊断；</span></section></section></section></section></li><li><section><section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);visibility: visible;">6级</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 15px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">是已经病理证实的恶性肿瘤。</span></section></section></section></section></li></ul><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">虽然患者看分级就能做到心里有数，但依然建议找专科医生进一步咨询。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: -10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 5px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;overflow: hidden;min-width: 5%;height: auto;line-height: 0;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: flex;width: 110px;flex-flow: column;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;z-index: auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(20px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 50px;padding-left: 50px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;vertical-align: top;transform: matrix(1, 0, -0.2, 1, 0, 0);border-width: 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(76, 68, 71);background-color: rgb(226, 150, 54);box-shadow: rgb(253, 218, 4) -5px 5px 0px 0px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: flex;width: 10px;flex-flow: column;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;z-index: auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: left;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-radius: 100px;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"/></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-bottom: 24px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 18px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 18px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 18px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;">■ </span></strong></span></strong>CT检查</span></strong></section></p><p><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 16px;">CT主要用于肺癌筛查。肺CT发现肺结节主要有三类：</span><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);visibility: visible;">实性结节、部分实性结节、磨玻璃结节</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 16px;">。</span><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></p><p><section style="line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">影像学对结节性质的判断需要结合结节的大小、形态、密度、变化趋势等因素综合分析。对于倾向于考虑良性的结节，不用太担心，但随访复查仍有必要。而如果</span><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);visibility: visible;">肺结节带毛刺、分叶、边缘不规则、生长快、胸膜改变、血管征、磨玻璃内部出现实性成分</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;">等，就要怀疑恶性可能。</span></section></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">这主要说的是原发性肺癌，但如果是其他癌症肺转移，的表现则又有所不同。</span><br/></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">当然，这只是一个初步的分析，如果发现肺结节，不管什么情况，都要去<span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;">胸外科、呼吸内科、肿瘤科等</span>专科就诊，进一步排查或明确诊断。</span></p><p><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-bottom: 24px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-bottom: 24px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-bottom: 24px;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-bottom: 24px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 18px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);visibility: visible;"><strong style="font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 18px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 18px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;">■</span></strong></span></strong>其他影像检查</span></strong></p></section></section></section></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">磁共振、PET-CT、骨ECT等检查通常不首先用于普通的体检，多用于在其他检查比如B超或CT发现异常时进一步检查或排查。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;"></span></p><p><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: flex;width: 228px;flex-flow: column;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;z-index: 1;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: -13px;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;line-height: 0.5;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 2px 4px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(226, 150, 54);min-width: 5%;height: auto;border-radius: 5px;overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 10px;line-height: 1.2;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;">03</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(7px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 8px 4px;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(226, 150, 54);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 4px 14px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(29, 36, 114);min-width: 5%;height: auto;border-radius: 7px;overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 20px;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;">内镜检查中的癌症信号</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(16px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 13px 8px;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(29, 36, 114);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 16px;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.6em;visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);visibility: visible;">胃镜和结肠镜</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">分别主要用于食管癌和胃癌筛查、结直肠癌筛查。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">和其他检查不同，内镜检查如果发现可疑异常病灶，如果没有特殊禁忌，内镜医生当时就会取活检，送病理检查，病理结果出来即可初步确诊。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">再次提醒大家，对于体检中发现的异常，一定要找专业医生就诊咨询。如果怀疑癌症可能，更要找肿瘤专科医生就诊，医生会综合各方面的信息综合分析给出诊断。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 16px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;white-space-collapse: preserve;line-height: 19px;font-family: sans-serif;">▌</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 14px;white-space-collapse: preserve;line-height: 19px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);font-family: sans-serif;">本文来源：<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: left;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">央视新闻微信公众号（ID：cctvnewscenter）综合科普中国、视觉中国</span></span></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//bbs.221700.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_P7R" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 又涨知识了
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