警惕!新增超7000例!传染性强,严重可致死
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">今冬首场寒潮已“发货”</span><br/></p><p><section data-role="paragraph"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">随着气温的骤降</span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">这两天</span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">不少网友在社交媒体上分享</span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">自己患上了流感</span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">▼</span></section><p style="text-align: center;"></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;"></section></section></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);line-height: 1.6em;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">据江苏疾控</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">11月25日最新公布</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">2024年10月</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">江苏省法定报告传染病疫情</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);line-height: 1.6em;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">其中,</span><span style="line-height: 1.6em;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong>流行性感冒</strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">位居丙类传染病报告发病数首位</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="line-height: 1.6em;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong>达到7526例</strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);line-height: 1.6em;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">啥是流行性感冒呢?</span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);line-height: 1.6em;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">为什么一到这个季节就</span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);line-height: 1.6em;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">这么多人患流感?</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><br/></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong>流行性感冒(简称“流感”)</strong></span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);line-height: 1.6em;">是由流感病毒感染引起的<strong>急性呼吸道传染病</strong>,<span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">可分为甲、乙、丙、丁四型,</span>主要通过呼吸道飞沫传播,也可以通过接触传播。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><br/></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: center;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><br/></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;line-height: 2;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 14px;">图源:中国疾控中心</span></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><br/></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">感染后潜伏期一般为1~4天,平均为2天,临床表现一般为突发高热,咳嗽、咽痛,伴寒颤,部分感染者可出现肺炎、心肌炎、中耳炎等并发症,</span><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong>严重者可进展为重症甚至死亡。</strong></span><span style="text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></section></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(149, 55, 52);"><br/></span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong>流感不是普通感冒</strong></span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">,据世界卫生组织(WHO)估计,流感每年在全球可导致300万~500万重症病例,29万~65万呼吸道疾病相关死亡。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;">接种流感疫苗</strong></span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">是预防流感、减少流感相关重症和死亡的有效手段。</span></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: 2;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><br/></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: 2;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">流感和感冒有什么区别?</span></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">有何具体症状?</span></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section></section></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><section><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);">流感≠普通感冒,重症可致死</span></strong></section></section></li></ul><p><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"/></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2;"><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">流感不是普通感冒,感染后往往全身症状较为明显,主要表现为</span><strong style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">急性起病、高热、头痛、全身肌肉酸痛、乏力</strong><strong style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">等</strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;"><br/></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: center;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;line-height: 2;"><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">图源:中国疾控中心</span></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">在未接种疫苗的情况下,流感有发生重症的风险。据世界卫生组织估计,流感病毒的季节性流行可导致<strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">全球平均每年约300万~500万重症病例,29万~65万呼吸道疾病相关死亡</span></strong>。</span></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><br/></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">流感的传播途径<strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">主要是呼吸道飞沫传播,其次也可经口腔、鼻腔黏膜等直接或间接接触传播</span></strong>,比如手触碰被病毒污染的物品,再接触口鼻也可引起感染。</span></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong>关于流感的3个误区</strong></span></section></li></ul><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><br/></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-left: 9px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;border-left: 5px solid rgb(7, 21, 79);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;min-width: 10%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 2px;margin-bottom: 2px;outline: 0px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(7, 21, 79);text-align: justify;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"> 误区一:得了流感不治疗能够自愈</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">有人说流感不治疗能够自愈,身体底子好的人扛一扛就过去了,不用去看医生。对此,医生表示:其实没毛病!但是,<strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">对于身体素质不好的人群来说,得了流感就不要等着自愈了</span></strong>。此外,如果出现持续三天的39℃以上高烧,或憋气、呼吸困难等症状,这通常表明自愈的可能性很小了,应立即就医。</span></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><br/></section></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-left: 9px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;border-left: 5px solid rgb(7, 21, 79);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;min-width: 10%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 2px;margin-bottom: 2px;outline: 0px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(7, 21, 79);font-size: 17px;text-align: justify;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"> 误区二:没有出现呼吸道症状就不是流感 </strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">常见的呼吸道症状有鼻塞、流涕、打喷嚏、咳嗽、有痰、胸痛、呼吸困难等,但并非所有人得了流感都会出现呼吸道症状,特别<strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">对很多老年患者来说,呼吸道症状恰恰不典型</span></strong>,更多是头晕、乏力、低烧等。</span></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><br/></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-left: 9px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;border-left: 5px solid rgb(7, 21, 79);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;min-width: 10%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 2px;margin-bottom: 2px;outline: 0px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(7, 21, 79);font-size: 17px;text-align: justify;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">误区三:普通口罩不能预防流感</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">呼吸道传染病主要通过飞沫、气溶胶传播,在人群密集处或是流感多发季节,戴普通医用口罩即可,<strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">只要是佩戴口罩就能有效预防流感</span></strong>。</span></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: 2;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><br/></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">面对即将到来秋冬季节</span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">建议提前接种流感疫苗</span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;"></span></section></section><section data-role="list"><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="padding-left: 30px;list-style-position: outside;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><li><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong>什么时候接种流感疫苗?</strong></span></p></li></ul></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: center;"></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><br/></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">根据中国疾病预防控制中心《中国流感疫苗预防接种技术指南(2023-2024)》</span><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong>建议最好在10月底前完成接种。</strong></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><br/></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">如果在流感流行季来临前未能完成接种,在整个流行季也可以接种。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75;"><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><br/></section></section></section><section data-role="list"><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="padding-left: 30px;list-style-position: outside;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><li><section style="line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong>建议哪些人接种流感疫苗?</strong></span></section></li></ul></section></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">《中国流感疫苗预防接种技术指南(2023-2024)》建议所有≧6月龄且无接种禁忌的人都应接种流感疫苗。除了</span><strong style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(7, 21, 79);">“一老”</span></strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">(60岁及以上的老年人)和</span><strong style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(7, 21, 79);">“一小”</span></strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">(6-59月龄儿童)之外,还优先推荐以下人群及时接种:</span></span></p><p><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: center;"></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><br/></section><section data-role="list"><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="padding-left: 30px;list-style-position: outside;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><li><section style="line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong>疫苗应该怎么选择?</strong></span></section></li></ul></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">根据流感疫苗覆盖的病毒型别,有三价和四价流感疫苗,这里的“价”是指疫苗中所涵盖的病毒的型别和亚型的数量。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><br/></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">我国批准上市的流感疫苗包括三价灭活疫苗(IIV3)、三价减毒活疫苗(LAIV3)和四价灭活疫苗(IIV4)。其中:</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><br/></section></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="width: 555.438px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 30px;list-style-position: outside;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Arial, sans-serif;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><li><section style="line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-size: 15px;">三价灭活疫苗可用于≥6月龄人群接种;</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;"><br/></section></li><li><section style="line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-size: 15px;">三价减毒活疫苗可用于3~17岁人群;</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;"><br/></section></li><li><section style="line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-size: 15px;">四价灭活疫苗可用于≥6月龄人群接种。</span></section></li></ul><p><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><br/></section><section data-role="list"><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="padding-left: 30px;list-style-position: outside;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><li><section style="line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong>流感疫苗每年都要接种吗?</strong></span></section></li></ul></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong>流感病毒变异很快,几乎每年都要发生改变。</strong></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><br/></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">世界卫生组织(英文名称:World Health Organization,缩写WHO,中文简称世卫组织)紧密追踪流感病毒变异的情况,每年定期公布用于疫苗制造的毒株。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><br/></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">每年对应的流感疫苗的毒株配方也随之变化,都是针对当年的流行毒株进行研制的。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">符合接种条件的个人,可在居住地附近,就近选择接种点预约接种。</span></section><section data-role="list" style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><section style="line-height: 1.6em;"><br/></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">除了接种疫苗</span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">个人应该怎么预防感染?</span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">下面这些大家要牢记</span><strong style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"></strong></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="line-height: 1.59em;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong>① 勤洗手</strong></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><br/></section></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-position: outside;padding-left: 30px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><li><section style="line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">勤洗手并注意正确洗手。平时不要用脏手触摸眼、鼻或口。</span></section></li></ul><p><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><br/></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: center;"></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><br/></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="line-height: 1.59em;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong>② 掩口鼻</strong></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><br/></section></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-position: outside;padding-left: 30px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><li><section style="line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">咳嗽或打喷嚏时,用纸巾或屈肘遮住口鼻,用过的纸巾应及时扔到垃圾桶内,及时洗手。</span></section></li></ul><p><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><br/></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="line-height: 1.59em;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong>③ 少聚集</strong></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><br/></section></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-position: outside;padding-left: 30px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><li><section style="line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">流感流行季节,尽量避免去人群聚集场所,如必须前往,应佩戴口罩。</span></section></li></ul><p><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><br/></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong>④ 常通风</strong></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><br/></section></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-position: outside;padding-left: 30px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><li><section style="line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">每天开窗通风至少3次,每次至少半小时,保持室内空气新鲜。</span></section></li></ul><p><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><br/></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong>⑤ 增强免疫力</strong></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><br/></section></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-position: outside;padding-left: 30px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><li><section style="line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">增强体质与膳食平衡。保持科学饮食起居,积极锻炼身体,提高机体免疫力。</span></section></li></ul><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;visibility: visible;"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);text-align: left;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;">来源 江苏疾控 南方都市报</span></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//bbs.221700.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_D2c" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 一阳过后 再也没感冒过
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