靓仔看过来 发表于 2024-7-15 14:32

经常喝茶,会导致肾结石?谣言

<p data-track="4" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-align: left;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(5, 5, 5); --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">有说法称,茶叶草酸含量高,经常喝茶会导致肾结石!</span></span></p><p data-track="6" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; text-align: left; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(5, 5, 5); --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">流言分析</span></strong></span></p><p data-track="7" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-align: left;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); --tt-darkmode-color: #FFFFFF;"><span style="max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); --tt-darkmode-bgcolor: #5F9CEF;">并非如此。茶叶中的确含有草酸,草酸与肾结石的发生有关系,但茶叶中的茶多酚、咖啡因、茶多糖和茶色素成分能有效预防结石的发生。</span></span></span></p><p data-track="9" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-align: left;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); --tt-darkmode-color: #FFFFFF;"><span style="max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); --tt-darkmode-bgcolor: #5F9CEF;">从另一角度考虑,喝茶的同时也摄入了不少水分,对预防肾结石也有帮助。</span></span></span></p><p data-track="12" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; text-align: left; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1.5px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); --tt-darkmode-color: #FFFFFF;"><span style="max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(68, 126, 228); --tt-darkmode-bgcolor: #447EE4;">经常喝茶,容易肾结石?</span></span></strong></span></p><p data-track="14" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-align: left;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">茶在我国已有数千年的饮用历史,属于健康饮品。在喝茶与肾脏健康的关系中,人们认为茶叶含有的草酸是草酸钙肾结石形成的高危因素。</span></span></p><p data-track="16" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-align: left;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">不过,有研究提到:</span><strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(69, 119, 218); --tt-darkmode-color: #4577DA;">茶叶中的茶多酚、咖啡因、茶多糖和茶色素成分可有效抑制肾结石的形成</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">,其机制与利尿、抗氧化减轻细胞损伤、抑制晶体与肾小管上皮细胞间的黏附、降低血尿酸水平、调节肠道微生物和代谢综合征等相关。</span></span></p><p data-track="17" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-align: left;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">来自中国上海的大型前瞻性研究发现,长期饮用绿茶的男性较从不饮茶的男性患肾结石风险更低,且有每月饮茶量增加而患肾结石风险下降的趋势。也</span><strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(69, 119, 218); --tt-darkmode-color: #4577DA;">有流行病学调查发现,增加饮茶量患肾结石风险较低</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">。</span></span></p><p style="text-align:center"></p><p data-track="21" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-align: left;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">此外,有些人会担心浓茶中的草酸含量,在常见的茶叶中,红茶和黑茶平均草酸含量高于绿茶,秋季绿茶的草酸含量高于春季绿茶;儿茶素总量从高到低分别是绿茶、黄茶、乌龙茶、白茶、黑茶和红茶。</span></span></p><p data-track="23" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-align: left;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">所以,</span><strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(69, 119, 218); --tt-darkmode-color: #4577DA;">建议选择春季绿茶</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">(不推荐高等级),</span><strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(69, 119, 218); --tt-darkmode-color: #4577DA;">冲泡时间不超过 5 分钟,可以最大程度地减少草酸的摄入,同时获得更多的茶多酚,能更好的抑制肾结石的形成。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">如果喜欢喝红茶,可以加入一些牛奶,能减少尿草酸的排泄。</span></span></p><p data-track="25" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-align: left;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">至于所谓的浓茶、淡茶,只是一个相对的说法,目前没有统一的定义。比如 5 克茶叶用少量水并长时间浸泡,与 5 克茶叶多放水用同样的时间浸泡,二者虽然浓度不同,但如果全都喝了,摄入的成分是一样的。</span></span></p><p data-track="27" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-align: left;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">所以只要茶叶的量是一定的,就没必要纠结茶水的浓度,关键是喝起来不苦涩,自己能接受就好。</span></span></p><p data-track="29" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-align: left;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">从现有的研究来看,</span><strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(69, 119, 218); --tt-darkmode-color: #4577DA;">我们不用过于担心喝茶会导致肾结石,长期适量喝茶对肾结石形成有预防作用。</span></strong></span></p><p data-track="31" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-align: left;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">有研究提到:每天饮茶量≥240 毫升,可能与降低 16% 肾结石形成风险相关。还有文献提到饮茶持续时间越长预防效果越好,茶消费≥20cup-year 能降低 20% 肾结石形成风险,而<20cup-year 无意义。cup-year 就是杯年,即每天饮茶杯数(以 120ml 为一杯)与饮茶年数的乘积。比如每天饮茶 2 杯,持续 10 年,可以降低 20%肾结石风险。</span></span></p><p data-track="33" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-align: left;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">此外,我们在喝茶水的同时也喝下了不少水,</span><strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(69, 119, 218); --tt-darkmode-color: #4577DA;">充足的饮水对预防肾结石也有帮助。</span></strong></span></p><p data-track="35" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; text-align: left; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1.5px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); --tt-darkmode-color: #FFFFFF;"><span style="max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(68, 126, 228); --tt-darkmode-bgcolor: #447EE4;">哪些原因会导致肾结石?</span></span></strong></span></p><p data-track="37" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-align: left;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">肾结石的发生与不合理的饮食关系密切,比如高蛋白饮食、高嘌呤饮食、高草酸饮食、高盐饮食等。</span></span></p><p data-track="39" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; text-align: left; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); --tt-darkmode-color: #FFFFFF;"><span style="max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(68, 126, 228); --tt-darkmode-bgcolor: #447EE4;">1</span></span></strong></span></p><p data-track="40" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-align: left;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(68, 126, 228); --tt-darkmode-color: #447EE4;">高蛋白饮食</span></strong></span></p><p data-track="42" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-align: left;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">会导致尿液中钙、尿酸和草酸含量增加及尿 pH 和枸橼酸盐含量下降。尿中的钙、尿酸和草酸含量增加可以促进结石形成;而枸橼酸盐是结石形成抑制剂,尿 pH 下降也会促进草酸钙结晶的形成。</span></span></p><p data-track="42" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;"></span></span></p><p data-track="45" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; text-align: left; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); --tt-darkmode-color: #FFFFFF;"><span style="max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(68, 126, 228); --tt-darkmode-bgcolor: #447EE4;">2</span></span></strong></span></p><p data-track="46" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-align: left;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(68, 126, 228); --tt-darkmode-color: #447EE4;">高嘌呤饮食</span></strong></span></p><p data-track="48" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-align: left;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">嘌呤的代谢终产物是尿酸,大量摄入高嘌呤饮食不仅会增加尿液中尿酸的排泄,易于形成尿酸结石;而且还会增加内生草酸形成,从而增加草酸钙结石形成的风险。</span></span></p><p data-track="50" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; text-align: left; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); --tt-darkmode-color: #FFFFFF;"><span style="max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(68, 126, 228); --tt-darkmode-bgcolor: #447EE4;">3</span></span></strong></span></p><p data-track="51" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-align: left;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(68, 126, 228); --tt-darkmode-color: #447EE4;">高草酸饮食</span></strong></span></p><p data-track="53" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-align: left;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">草酸是形成肾结石的重要因素之一,草酸与钙结合会形成草酸钙结晶,增加结石风险。</span></span></p><p data-track="55" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; text-align: left; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); --tt-darkmode-color: #FFFFFF;"><span style="max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(68, 126, 228); --tt-darkmode-bgcolor: #447EE4;">4</span></span></strong></span></p><p data-track="56" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-align: left;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(68, 126, 228); --tt-darkmode-color: #447EE4;">高盐饮食</span></strong></span></p><p data-track="58" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-align: left;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">盐吃得多就意味着要摄入较多的钠,大量摄入钠盐可增加尿液中的钙和胱氨酸的排泄,减少尿液枸橼酸的排泄,升高尿液pH,进而增加患结石的风险。</span></span></p><p data-track="60" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-align: left;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">除此之外,一些坏习惯,比如</span><strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(69, 119, 218); --tt-darkmode-color: #4577DA;">不爱喝水、胡乱吃药、经常长时间憋尿、熬夜、吸烟等,也都会增加患肾结石的风险。</span></strong></span></p><p data-track="62" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; text-align: left; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1.5px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); --tt-darkmode-color: #FFFFFF;"><span style="max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(68, 126, 228); --tt-darkmode-bgcolor: #447EE4;">肾结石患者的饮食基本原则</span></span></strong></span></p><p data-track="64" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; text-align: left; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); --tt-darkmode-color: #FFFFFF;"><span style="max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(68, 126, 228); --tt-darkmode-bgcolor: #447EE4;">1</span></span></strong></span></p><p data-track="65" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-align: left;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(68, 126, 228); --tt-darkmode-color: #447EE4;">少吃酱类食物和腌制品</span></strong></span></p><p data-track="67" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-align: left;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">平时要少吃酱类食物和腌制品,像方便面、魔芋爽、红肠、腊肠、辣条等加工食物也得少吃。至于烹调用盐,建议每天控制在不超过 5 克,大约不到 1 啤酒瓶盖(带胶垫)。</span></span></p><p data-track="69" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; text-align: left; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); --tt-darkmode-color: #FFFFFF;"><span style="max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(68, 126, 228); --tt-darkmode-bgcolor: #447EE4;">2</span></span></strong></span></p><p data-track="70" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-align: left;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(68, 126, 228); --tt-darkmode-color: #447EE4;">避免过量摄入动物蛋白</span></strong></span></p><p data-track="72" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-align: left;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">虽然动物蛋白是优质蛋白质,但对于已经患有肾结石的人来说需要控制其摄入量,避免加重肾脏负担。动物性食物可适当选择白肉类食物如鱼禽类,红肉如猪肉、牛肉、羊肉等尽量少吃,一般每周 1~2 次,每次不超过 50 克。</span></span></p><p data-track="74" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; text-align: left; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); --tt-darkmode-color: #FFFFFF;"><span style="max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(68, 126, 228); --tt-darkmode-bgcolor: #447EE4;">3</span></span></strong></span></p><p data-track="75" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-align: left;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(68, 126, 228); --tt-darkmode-color: #447EE4;">喝够奶</span></strong></span></p><p data-track="77" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-align: left;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">牛奶是我们日常补钙的重要途径,结石患者建议以奶类为膳食钙主要来源,建议每天饮奶 300 毫升。</span></span></p><p data-track="79" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-align: left;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">近年来大量研究表明高钙饮食与结石风险减少相关,可能机制是高钙在肠道结合草酸,减少草酸的吸收和在尿液中的排泄,使尿液草酸/钙的比值下降,另外奶制品可能含有某些抑制结石形成的因素。</span></span></p><p data-track="81" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; text-align: left; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); --tt-darkmode-color: #FFFFFF;"><span style="max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(68, 126, 228); --tt-darkmode-bgcolor: #447EE4;">4</span></span></strong></span></p><p data-track="82" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-align: left;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(68, 126, 228); --tt-darkmode-color: #447EE4;">多吃新鲜蔬果</span></strong></span></p><p data-track="84" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-align: left;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">新鲜蔬果中含有膳食纤维、矿物质钾、抗氧化物质等营养,对预防和减轻肾结石有帮助。</span></span></p><p data-track="86" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; text-align: left; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); --tt-darkmode-color: #FFFFFF;"><span style="max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(68, 126, 228); --tt-darkmode-bgcolor: #447EE4;">5</span></span></strong></span></p><p data-track="87" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-align: left;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(68, 126, 228); --tt-darkmode-color: #447EE4;">限制草酸高的食物</span></strong></span></p><p data-track="89" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-align: left;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">对于草酸含量过高的食物,食用之前一定要先焯水去除大部分草酸,比如菠菜、苋菜、空心菜、茭白、冬笋等。</span></span></p><p data-track="91" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; text-align: left; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); --tt-darkmode-color: #FFFFFF;"><span style="max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(68, 126, 228); --tt-darkmode-bgcolor: #447EE4;">6</span></span></strong></span></p><p data-track="92" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-align: left;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(68, 126, 228); --tt-darkmode-color: #447EE4;">多喝水</span></strong></span></p><p data-track="94" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-align: left;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">多喝水对肾结石患者有利,不仅能预防结石形成,也有利于促进结石排出。每天至少要喝够 1500~1700 毫升,最好能喝到 2000~3000 毫升,尤其是天气炎热或强体力活动时,更应该注意补水。</span></span></p><p data-track="97" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-align: left;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1.5px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); --tt-darkmode-color: #FFFFFF;"><span style="max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(68, 126, 228); --tt-darkmode-bgcolor: #447EE4;">照“谣”镜</span></span></strong></span></p><p data-track="98" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-align: left;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">经常喝茶并非是肾结石的主要诱因,要想预防肾结石更应该注意的是少吃对肾脏不友好的食物,并改掉不良的饮食和生活习惯。</span></span></p><p data-track="100" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-align: left;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">这类谣言常常断言特定行为或食物会导致具体的健康问题,如喝茶会导致肾结石,而不是考虑到其他可能因素的复杂因果关系。</span></span></p><p data-track="42" style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;"><br style="text-align: left;"/></span></span></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//bbs.221700.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_JVU" id="wcn_editor_css"/>

米缸里的老鼠 发表于 2024-7-15 14:56

我是喝不下绿茶

靓仔看过来 发表于 2024-7-15 16:53

米缸里的老鼠 发表于 2024-7-15 14:56
我是喝不下绿茶

我喜欢普洱

飞杨 发表于 2024-7-15 17:46

任何东西都要适量

我的秋天 发表于 2024-7-15 18:07

以前有个广告
烧水喝有水碱容易的结石
后来纯净水火了
然后有个广告
说纯净水不健康 没营养 没有矿物质
长时间引用对身体负担大 会引起不健康
然后矿泉水火了
{:13_607:}

不要麻辣只要烫 发表于 2024-7-15 22:59

好吧

西环路 发表于 2024-7-16 06:29

谣言不可信

靓仔看过来 发表于 2024-7-17 10:49

西环路 发表于 2024-7-16 06:29
谣言不可信

是的
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