冬季里 发表于 2024-5-8 11:04

暂无无针对性疫苗!江苏疾控提醒

<p><section style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">立夏后,随着气温的升高和雨水的增多,<span style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 2em;">各种病毒也开始活跃了,江苏疾控提醒,应防控以下几种疾病。</span></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(152, 145, 145);">太长不看版本</span><span style="outline: 0px;text-align: justify;"></span></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 2em;">5月应防控以下几种疾病:</span></strong></span></p></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;width: 657px;"><section style="outline: 0px;flex-flow: row;width: 657px;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;flex-direction: row;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 657px;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;vertical-align: top;"><section style="padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgba(48, 188, 202, 0.27);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;width: 657px;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">1.猩红热&nbsp; &nbsp;</strong>儿童和青少年是主要发病人群,<strong style="outline: 0px;">目前没有防御疫苗可以打</strong>。发病后会出现发热、咽痛、出疹等症状。预防猩红热主要做好呼吸道防护和手卫生以及环境通风。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">2.发热伴血小板减少综合征&nbsp; &nbsp;</strong>蜱虫很容易附着在宠物及人的身上,被带有病原体的蜱虫叮咬后,可能会出现发热、肌肉酸痛等症状,尽量不要带宠物去山坡林地;</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">3.麻疹预防 &nbsp;&nbsp;</strong>适龄儿童及时接种疫苗</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">4.注意预防哈夫病 &nbsp;&nbsp;</strong>适量食用小龙虾,不要食用野生小龙虾,在外就餐食用小龙虾,建议选择正规的、卫生条件较好的餐饮店。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">5.室内空气污染 &nbsp;&nbsp;</strong>加强室内通风,定期清洁等</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(152, 145, 145);font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">详细版</span></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;"><section style="outline: 0px;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-bottom: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;background-color: rgba(85, 170, 173, 0.33);"><section style="margin-top: -10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="padding: 3px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 0.8px;font-size: 18px;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">一、预防猩红热</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: unset;"><section style="outline: 0px;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">猩红热是一种细菌感染引起的呼吸道传染病,儿童和青少年是主要发病人群,<strong style="outline: 0px;">目前没有针对性的疫苗</strong>。发病后会出现发热、咽痛、出疹等症状。<strong style="outline: 0px;">预防猩红热主要做好呼吸道防护和手卫生以及环境通风。</strong></span></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><section style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 784px;height: auto;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;"></p></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: unset;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">按照我省往年流行特点,<strong style="outline: 0px;">我省在4-6月会出现猩红热的流行峰</strong>,到冬季11-12月再出现冬季流行峰。近十年来,猩红热发病在许多国家和地区呈现明显的上升趋势,我省从2011年以来猩红热的报告发病数也呈上升趋势。</span></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);text-size-adjust: inherit;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;display: flex;flex-flow: row;justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: flex-end;height: auto;line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;transform: translate3d(2px, 0px, 0px);"><section data-lazy-bgimg="https://bbs.221700.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QmUCjia3Ss8AWOG9ABEb60bJTL1zJNxxlT66YvKzBqgZ6ib2CdcnVzThgibGeibxjjCmXYZ2n6qelFH2R11uordjLw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-fail="0" style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 39px;height: 26px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: scroll;background-image: url(https://bbs.221700.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QmUCjia3Ss8AWOG9ABEb60bJTL1zJNxxlT66YvKzBqgZ6ib2CdcnVzThgibGeibxjjCmXYZ2n6qelFH2R11uordjLw/640?wx_fmt=png);background-size: contain !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-end;height: auto;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(30, 90, 162);line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 1.8px;text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">预防措施</strong></span></p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 1px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgb(220, 235, 255) 0%, rgba(220, 235, 255, 0) 100%);height: 1px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: unset;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">1. 人群聚集、空气不流通的室内环境大大增加了致病原的传播风险,办好事情应尽快离开,不要长时间逗留;</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 2.125em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">2.患有基础性疾病的人群,特别是老年人和儿童,应少去人群密集场所。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 2.125em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">3.学校教室、宿舍注意开窗通风,定期消毒,保持室内空气新鲜。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 2.125em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">4.一旦出现发热等症状及时就医,避免带病上课。如确诊猩红热需规范足量使用抗生素治疗。</span></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;"><section style="outline: 0px;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-bottom: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;background-color: rgba(85, 170, 173, 0.33);"><section style="margin-top: -10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="padding: 3px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 0.8px;font-size: 18px;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">二、警惕</strong></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">发热伴血小板减少综合征</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: unset;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: normal;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><br/></span></p><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">发热伴血小板减少综合征,又称“蜱虫病”,是我国近年来新发现的一种自然疫源性疾病。该病病原体为大别班达病毒。春夏季是发热伴血小板减少综合征的流行季节。主要症状为发热,伴有全身不适、乏力、肌肉酸痛、头痛、恶心、呕吐、厌食、腹泻等症状。<strong style="outline: 0px;">预防发热伴血小板减少综合征主要做好预防蜱虫叮咬。</strong></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">按照我省往年流行特点,我省在春夏季的<strong style="outline: 0px;">5-8月</strong>会出现发热伴血小板减少综合征的流行高峰。近五年以来,我省发热伴血小板减少综合征的报告发病数也呈上升趋势。</span></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><section style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 784px;height: auto;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;"></p></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;display: flex;flex-flow: row;justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: flex-end;height: auto;line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;transform: translate3d(2px, 0px, 0px);"><section data-lazy-bgimg="https://bbs.221700.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QmUCjia3Ss8AWOG9ABEb60bJTL1zJNxxlT66YvKzBqgZ6ib2CdcnVzThgibGeibxjjCmXYZ2n6qelFH2R11uordjLw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-fail="0" style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 39px;height: 26px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: scroll;background-image: url(https://bbs.221700.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QmUCjia3Ss8AWOG9ABEb60bJTL1zJNxxlT66YvKzBqgZ6ib2CdcnVzThgibGeibxjjCmXYZ2n6qelFH2R11uordjLw/640?wx_fmt=png);background-size: contain !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-end;height: auto;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(30, 90, 162);line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 1.8px;text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">预防措施</strong></span></p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 1px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgb(220, 235, 255) 0%, rgba(220, 235, 255, 0) 100%);height: 1px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: unset;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">1. 野外活动时,做好个人防护,<strong style="outline: 0px;">应穿长袖衣裤,扎紧裤腿,裸露皮肤涂抹驱避剂(<strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 32px;">蚊虫驱避剂也有一定效果</strong>)</strong>,避免在草地、树林等环境中长时间坐卧,防止蜱叮咬。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">2. 一旦被蜱虫叮咬,<strong style="outline: 0px;">千万不可生拉硬拽、强行拔除</strong>,要及时去医院用科学的方法进行处理。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">3. 带宠物到户外活动时,除了检查自己身上有没有携带蜱虫之外,<strong style="outline: 0px;">也要查看一下宠物的身上有没有携带蜱虫,避免把蜱虫带到家里。</strong></span></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-bottom: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgba(85, 170, 173, 0.33);"><section style="margin-top: -10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="padding: 3px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 0.8px;font-size: 18px;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">三、麻疹防控</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">麻疹是由麻疹病毒引起的急性、出疹性呼吸道传染病,四季均可发病,以冬春季为多见,<strong style="outline: 0px;">儿童是主要易感人群。</strong></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 2.125em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">麻疹是传染性最强的疾病之一</strong>,患者为麻疹的传染源,主要通过呼吸道飞沫传播,患者可通过打喷嚏、咳嗽等方式将病毒播散到空气中,易感者吸入病毒后可感染;也可以通过直接接触感染者的分泌物而传播。</span></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;display: flex;flex-flow: row;justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: flex-end;height: auto;line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;transform: translate3d(2px, 0px, 0px);"><section data-lazy-bgimg="https://bbs.221700.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QmUCjia3Ss8AWOG9ABEb60bJTL1zJNxxlT66YvKzBqgZ6ib2CdcnVzThgibGeibxjjCmXYZ2n6qelFH2R11uordjLw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-fail="0" style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 39px;height: 26px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: scroll;background-image: url(https://bbs.221700.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QmUCjia3Ss8AWOG9ABEb60bJTL1zJNxxlT66YvKzBqgZ6ib2CdcnVzThgibGeibxjjCmXYZ2n6qelFH2R11uordjLw/640?wx_fmt=png);background-size: contain !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-end;height: auto;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(30, 90, 162);line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 1.8px;text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">预防措施</strong></span></p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 1px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgb(220, 235, 255) 0%, rgba(220, 235, 255, 0) 100%);height: 1px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;"></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">1.接种麻疹疫苗&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong><span style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 2.125em;">通过预防接种含麻疹成分疫苗,提高人群免疫力是预防麻疹的最有效措施。</span></span></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><section style="margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="padding: 26px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 784px;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgba(109, 155, 209, 0.1);align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.8;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">目前我国使用的麻疹疫苗毒株为S191,免疫后产生的抗体可中和不同基因型的麻疹病毒流行株,不论单一疫苗还是联合疫苗使用对麻疹的预防都具有良好效果。适龄儿童按免疫程序及时接种疫苗非常重要。自2020年6月起,我国实施8月龄和18月龄各接种1剂次麻疹腮腺炎风疹联合疫苗的免疫策略。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">2.控制传染源:</strong>加强对患者的管理,坚持早发现,早诊断,早隔离,早治疗。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 2.125em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">3.注意室内空气流通</strong>,开窗通风,晾晒被褥。同时要注意防寒保暖,维持良好的个人卫生习惯,平衡饮食,增强免疫力。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 2.125em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">4.加强体育锻炼,增强体质。</strong></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">5.尽量不要到人群拥挤、空气流通比较差的公共场所</strong>,尤其要注意加强对8月龄以内的、还未到疫苗接种年龄的婴幼儿的保护。如果不得不去,一定要做好个人防护,如科学佩戴口罩等,以减少感染麻疹的机会。</span></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-bottom: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgba(85, 170, 173, 0.33);"><section style="margin-top: -10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="padding: 3px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 0.8px;font-size: 18px;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">四、注意哈夫病</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 2.125em;">哈夫病是一类原因不明的横纹肌溶解综合征</span></strong><span style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 2.125em;">,世界各国均偶有发生,一般是吃水产品后24小时内发病,除此之外没有明显的规律。</span></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 2.125em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">近年来,在江苏、安徽、湖北等地出现了数例因食用小龙虾致横纹肌溶解综合征的病例。<strong style="outline: 0px;">除了吃小龙虾,吃海鱼、淡水鱼</strong>都出现过类似的案例。</span></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;display: flex;flex-flow: row;justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: flex-end;height: auto;line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;transform: translate3d(2px, 0px, 0px);"><section data-lazy-bgimg="https://bbs.221700.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QmUCjia3Ss8AWOG9ABEb60bJTL1zJNxxlT66YvKzBqgZ6ib2CdcnVzThgibGeibxjjCmXYZ2n6qelFH2R11uordjLw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-fail="0" style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 39px;height: 26px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: scroll;background-image: url(https://bbs.221700.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QmUCjia3Ss8AWOG9ABEb60bJTL1zJNxxlT66YvKzBqgZ6ib2CdcnVzThgibGeibxjjCmXYZ2n6qelFH2R11uordjLw/640?wx_fmt=png);background-size: contain !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-end;height: auto;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(30, 90, 162);line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 1.8px;text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">预防措施</strong></span></p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 1px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgb(220, 235, 255) 0%, rgba(220, 235, 255, 0) 100%);height: 1px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">1.浅“尝”辄止,适量食用</strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 2.125em;">建议适量食用小龙虾,不要过量,每次食用量不超过10只。</span></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">2.特殊人群建议不要食用小龙虾&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong><span style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 2.125em;">易过敏人群及有基础性疾病的人群建议谨慎食用小龙虾。</span></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">3.如果在外就餐食用小龙虾,建议选择正规的、卫生条件较好的餐饮店。</strong></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">4.建议不要食用野生小龙虾&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong><span style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 2.125em;">不要自行捕捞野生小龙虾食用,不要购买来路不明的龙虾。建议从农贸市场或大型商超等正规渠道购买小龙虾。</span></span><span style="text-indent: 0em;text-align: center;"></span></section></section><section style="margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;"><section style="outline: 0px;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-bottom: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;background-color: rgba(85, 170, 173, 0.33);"><section style="margin-top: -10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="padding: 3px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 0.8px;font-size: 18px;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">五、室内空气污染</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">日常可能很少关注室内空气质量,但事实上,<strong style="outline: 0px;">室内空气污染可能对我们的健康造成更大的威胁</strong>,因为人们通常在室内的时间更长,特别是在工作和休息时。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 2.125em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">其实,很多活动都会产生室内空气污染,例如烹饪、使用化学清洁剂、吸烟等等。这些污染物包括颗粒物、挥发性有机化合物、氮氧化物等,<strong style="outline: 0px;">对我们的呼吸系统、心血管系统、免疫系统等造成威胁。</strong></span></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;display: flex;flex-flow: row;justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: flex-end;height: auto;line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;transform: translate3d(2px, 0px, 0px);"><section data-lazy-bgimg="https://bbs.221700.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QmUCjia3Ss8AWOG9ABEb60bJTL1zJNxxlT66YvKzBqgZ6ib2CdcnVzThgibGeibxjjCmXYZ2n6qelFH2R11uordjLw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-fail="0" style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 39px;height: 26px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: scroll;background-image: url(https://bbs.221700.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QmUCjia3Ss8AWOG9ABEb60bJTL1zJNxxlT66YvKzBqgZ6ib2CdcnVzThgibGeibxjjCmXYZ2n6qelFH2R11uordjLw/640?wx_fmt=png);background-size: contain !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-end;height: auto;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(30, 90, 162);line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 1.8px;text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">预防措施</strong></span></p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 1px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgb(220, 235, 255) 0%, rgba(220, 235, 255, 0) 100%);height: 1px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">1.加强通风:</strong>定期开窗通风,让新鲜空气流入室内。但当室外空气污染较为严重时,尽量不开窗。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 2.125em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">2.控制湿度:</strong>使用加湿器或除湿器来控制湿度,避免过高或过低的湿度导致霉菌和细菌的生长。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 2.125em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">3.避免烟草烟雾:</strong>禁止在室内吸烟,避免烟草烟雾对空气质量的影响。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 2.125em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">4.定期清洁:</strong>定期清洁室内表面,包括地板、家具和窗帘,以减少尘埃和污垢的积累。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 2.125em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">5.使用空气净化器:</strong>选择适合的空气净化器,能够过滤掉空气中的颗粒物和有害气体。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 2.125em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">6.控制室内污染源:</strong>尽量减少使用化学清洁剂、香水、除臭剂等可能释放有害气体的产品,选择低挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)的产品。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 2.125em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">7.定期检查空调系统:</strong>定期清洁和更换空调系统中的过滤器,确保空调系统运行正常。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 2.125em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">8.监测室内空气质量:</strong>有条件的话还可以使用空气质量监测仪器监测室内空气质量,并根据监测结果采取相应的措施。</span></section></section></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align: start;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);text-size-adjust: inherit;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><br/></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align: start;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);text-size-adjust: inherit;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><br/></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align: start;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);text-size-adjust: inherit;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin: 0px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">来源|江苏疾控</span></section></section></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//bbs.221700.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_glj" id="wcn_editor_css"/>

可爱草莓酱 发表于 2024-5-8 14:30

做好防护

麻辣鱿鱼须 发表于 2024-5-8 11:37

多通风

《保持沉默》 发表于 2024-5-8 13:43

自己要做好防护

一只眠羊~ 发表于 2024-5-8 14:09

做好防护

初生的晚意 发表于 2024-5-8 15:16

防不胜防   

我的秋天 发表于 2024-5-8 15:40

哈夫病 哈哈 就是龙虾吃多了{:13_607:}

西环路 发表于 2024-5-8 16:54

做好个人防护措施。

不要麻辣只要烫 发表于 2024-5-8 17:40

做好个人防护措施。

三生三世 发表于 2024-5-8 20:24

做好防护

谷雨夜 发表于 2024-5-8 20:39

这疫苗可以去打

米缸里的老鼠 发表于 2024-5-9 08:51

做好防护

麻辣鱿鱼须 发表于 2024-5-9 11:07

多通风注意卫生

励…心 发表于 2024-5-10 07:38

注意防护

谷雨夜 发表于 2024-5-12 20:01

这确实要引起重视
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