发现1例，6岁女孩确诊！
<section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section style="line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">2个月前，6岁女孩<span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">明明（化名）</span></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">突发腹痛</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">经检查</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">发现她的胃里有巨大的毛发石</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">医生诊断其患上<span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong>“长发公主综合征”</strong></span></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><br/></section><p style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">据<span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院4月23日消息，</span>近日，<span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院小儿外科主任邓小耿教授团队为明明开展了单孔腹腔镜下胃切开取巨大毛发石术，</span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong>仅用2.5厘米的单孔切口就为明明取出了约18×9厘米大小的毛发石。</strong></span></span></p><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"></span></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"></section><section style="margin-bottom:-13px;">//bbs.221700.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:player&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmp.weixin.qq.com%2Fmp%2Freadtemplate%3Ft%3Dpages%2Fvideo_player_tmpl%26action%3Dmpvideo%26auto%3D0%26vid%3Dwxv_3427315593219801095&org=http%3A%2F%2Fmp.weixin.qq.com%2Fs%3F__biz%3DMzI4ODg2ODY3NQ%3D%3D%26mid%3D2248065296%26idx%3D1%26sn%3Df385b4b45ca24dd2b014f6fa6bb3f6b9%26chksm%3Dec3db13cdb4a382acb6c4b2e1e0bf9a70cab63020c4d0a69d0d4c5f2615ee31c2bd7ec2d8004</section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="131193"><section><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="107148" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="107148" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;visibility: visible;"><section style="padding: 3px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189);border-radius: 30px;visibility: visible;"><section style="padding: 4px 13px;outline: 0px;border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 30px;visibility: visible;"><section hm_fix="317:305" style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-shadow:rgb(79, 129, 189) 0.063em 0.063em 0em;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">女孩腹痛胃里惊现巨大毛发团</span></strong></span></strong></section><section hm_fix="317:305" style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-shadow:rgb(79, 129, 189) 0.063em 0.063em 0em;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">检查确诊“长发公主综合征”</span></strong></span></strong></section><section hm_fix="317:305" style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-shadow:rgb(79, 129, 189) 0.063em 0.063em 0em;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"></strong></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><section style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">2个月前，明明出现了剑突下阵发性腹痛，在胃镜下发现，明明的胃内有一个巨大的毛发石。<span style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong>尽管接受了3次胃镜检查，但当地医院团队仍无法将明明胃内的毛发石完整取出。</strong></span></span></p><section style="line-height: 2em;"></section><p style="text-align:center;"></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">CT检查呈现明明胃内有巨大的毛发石</span><o:p></o:p></p><section style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><p style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;">于是</span>家长带明明来到中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院。明明在接受腹部CT检查后，该院小儿外科主任邓小耿教授团队决定为其实施<span style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong>单孔腹腔镜下胃切开取巨大毛发石术。</strong></span></span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">手术过程顺利</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">，明明术后恢复良好，无并发症，并在手术后1周出院。</span></p><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="131193"><section><section><section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><section><section><section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="131193"><section><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="107148" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="107148" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;visibility: visible;"><section style="padding: 3px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189);border-radius: 30px;visibility: visible;"><section style="padding: 4px 13px;outline: 0px;border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 30px;visibility: visible;"><section hm_fix="317:305" style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-shadow:rgb(79, 129, 189) 0.063em 0.063em 0em;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">长发公主综合征</span></strong></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><section style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;text-align: left;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;">2024年3月，浙江台州医院凌晨接诊了1名因腹痛就诊的5岁女孩。就医后，经医生</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;">询问，女孩妈妈说出一个特殊线索——</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;">孩子从小有吃自己头发的习惯。</strong></span><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;">医生断定</span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">孩子长期吃头发导致胃内毛发成团，便是这次腹痛的原因。</strong></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;"></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">2023年年末，广东梅州，9岁小姑娘琳琳（化名）肚子持续疼了半个多月，被家长送医后，医生从琳琳胃里取出了一块直径有8厘米的结石，医生介绍：<span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong>这块结石叫毛胃结石，因进食大量毛发后，不能被胃液消化合并食物残渣等缠绕在胃里所形成的。</strong></span></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><section><section style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"></section></section></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><section style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">另据湖北广播电视台<span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);">2022年3月6日</span>报道，陕西8岁女孩在1周时间里反复腹痛，肚子也胀得很，而且很硬。到医院检查，<span style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong>医生发现她的胃里有一块网球大小的结石，仔细一看竟是一大团头发。</strong></span></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"></section><p style="text-align:center;"></p><section style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></section></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="131193"><section><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="107148" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="107148" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;visibility: visible;"><section style="padding: 3px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189);border-radius: 30px;visibility: visible;"><section style="padding: 4px 13px;outline: 0px;border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 30px;visibility: visible;"><section hm_fix="317:305" style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-shadow:rgb(79, 129, 189) 0.063em 0.063em 0em;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: var(--articleFontsize);"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“长发公主综合征”实为异食癖</span></strong></section><section hm_fix="317:305" style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-shadow:rgb(79, 129, 189) 0.063em 0.063em 0em;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: var(--articleFontsize);"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">通常<span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">与两种心理行为有关</span></span></strong></section><section hm_fix="317:305" style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-shadow:rgb(79, 129, 189) 0.063em 0.063em 0em;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"></strong></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">邓小耿教授介绍，明明所患的毛发胃石症是指<span style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong>人体吞服人或动物毛发在胃内凝结而形成的异物，又被叫做“长发公主综合征”，</strong></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">名字来源于格林童话里</span>《莴苣公主》的主人公拉庞泽尔（Rapunzel）公主的大辫子，因此“长发公主综合征”又称“拉庞泽尔氏综合征（Rapunzel Syndrome），<span style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong>多见于异食癖症。</strong></span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="141896"><section style="margin: 10px auto;padding-left: 6px;padding-top: 6px;"><section style="background-color: #dbeef3;"><section style="padding: 15px 10px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254);transform: translate(-6px, -6px);"><section data-autoskip="1" style="line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(26, 49, 11);background-color: transparent;"><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;background-color: transparent;caret-color: red;">异食癖症是一种对不易消化的异物产生特殊嗜好的行为，多发于学龄前儿童。</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.578px;background-color: transparent;caret-color: red;"></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">据介绍，“<span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">长发公主综合征”是一种罕见而严重的病症，它凸显了心理健康问题对身体健康的重要影响。</span>这种病会严重影响健康，吃下的头发不会随食物排出体外，会在胃肠道里堆积成团，可能导致胃肠道阻塞，营养吸收不良，甚至胃肠穿孔，威胁生命安全。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="124009"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="transform-style: preserve-3d;"><section style="width: 25px;transform: translateZ(10px);"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 31.37 25.54" style="display: block;"><g><g><path style="fill: #ffca42;" d="M13.41,2.39C7.9,5.11,5.27,9.5,5,12.13,8.7,13,12.77,15,12.77,19.8c0,3.35-2.63,5.74-6.22,5.74C2.79,25.54,0,22.83,0,17.72A18.66,18.66,0,0,1,12.05,0Zm18,0C25.86,5.11,23.23,9.5,23,12.13c3.59.88,7.74,2.88,7.74,7.67,0,3.35-2.63,5.74-6.22,5.74-3.75,0-6.55-2.71-6.55-7.82A18.69,18.69,0,0,1,29.94,0Z"></path></g></g></svg></section><section style="padding-left: 15px;margin-top: -7px;transform: translateZ(5px);"><section style="border-right: 1px solid rgb(64, 131, 255);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(64, 131, 255);"><section style="background-color: rgb(244, 248, 255);padding: 15px;transform: translate(-5px, -5px);"><section style="line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: transparent;"><section data-autoskip="1"><p style="line-height:2em;"><span style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;background-color: transparent;caret-color: red;font-size: 16px;">这种综合征通常和两种心理行为相关：</span></strong></span></p><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="106731"><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size:16px;">1.<span style="background-color: transparent;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: red;">拔毛癖</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;background-color: transparent;caret-color: red;font-size: 16px;">人们无法控制地拔掉自己的头发或其他身体毛发。</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: transparent;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: red;font-size: 16px;">2.异食癖</span></p></section></section></section></section><section><section><section data-width="100%" style="width: 100%;"><section data-autoskip="1"><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">持续吃非食物物质，比如头发、泥土、纸张等。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"></section></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">除了手术取石外，心理治疗也是关键一环。</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;">心理治疗包括认知行为疗法、家庭治疗等，以帮助患者树立正确的饮食观念和心态，改变不良的进食行为，不然容易再次异食形成胃毛石症。</span></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="131193"><section><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="107148" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="107148" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;visibility: visible;"><section style="padding: 3px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189);border-radius: 30px;visibility: visible;"><section style="padding: 4px 13px;outline: 0px;border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 30px;visibility: visible;"><section hm_fix="317:305" style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-shadow:rgb(79, 129, 189) 0.063em 0.063em 0em;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: var(--articleFontsize);"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;">医生提醒：</span></strong></section><section hm_fix="317:305" style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-shadow:rgb(79, 129, 189) 0.063em 0.063em 0em;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: var(--articleFontsize);"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">孩子有这些异常家长要重视</span></strong></section><section hm_fix="317:305" style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-shadow:rgb(79, 129, 189) 0.063em 0.063em 0em;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"></strong></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"></section><section><section style="line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">医生表示</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">“长发公主综合征”主要由</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">生理、环境、心理三方面因素而形成<br style="outline: 0px;"/></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="141073"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="margin-top: 22px;margin-bottom: 35px;"><section style="background-color: #f4f8ff;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;transform: translateY(-12px);-webkit-transform: translateY(-12px);-moz-transform: translateY(-12px);-o-transform: translateY(-12px);"><section style="background-color: rgb(34, 92, 176);border-radius: 5px 0px;padding: 6px 15px;"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;text-align: center;"><strong data-brushtype="text">生理因素</strong></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 9px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 21 29" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M0,0S16.53,2,21,29H0" style="fill:#0e4490;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g></g></svg></section></section></section><section style="padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(59, 59, 59);background-color: transparent;"><p style="line-height:2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;background-color: transparent;caret-color: red;">缺铁性贫血是儿童异食癖的主要病因，某些患有缺铁性贫血的儿童也会出现嗜食异物的现象。</span></p><section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><p style="line-height:2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">另外部分儿童体内缺乏微量元素锌，锌虽然在人体内含量比较少，但它具有十分重要的生理作用。锌参与体内很多种酶的代谢活动，缺锌可引起很多器官和组织的生理功能异常。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;background-color: rgb(255, 178, 45);margin-left: auto;overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 22px;margin-bottom: 35px;"><section style="background-color: #f4f8ff;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;transform: translateY(-12px);-webkit-transform: translateY(-12px);-moz-transform: translateY(-12px);-o-transform: translateY(-12px);"><section style="background-color: rgb(34, 92, 176);border-radius: 5px 0px;padding: 6px 15px;"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;text-align: center;"><strong data-brushtype="text">环境因素</strong></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 9px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 21 29" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M0,0S16.53,2,21,29H0" style="fill:#0e4490;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g></g></svg></section></section></section><section style="padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(59, 59, 59);background-color: transparent;"><p style="line-height:2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;background-color: transparent;caret-color: red;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">有学者认为异食癖症是心理因素导致，与患者的家庭关系不融洽、父母疏于照顾子女、母婴分离等因素有关。</span>有研究发现那些家庭破裂、经常缺乏父母的关心和爱护教育，缺少食物和玩具的儿童发生异食癖的比例明显增高，是缺乏监护或情感关怀的表现。</span></p></section></section><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;background-color: rgb(255, 178, 45);margin-left: auto;overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 22px;margin-bottom: 35px;"><section style="background-color: #f4f8ff;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;transform: translateY(-12px);-webkit-transform: translateY(-12px);-moz-transform: translateY(-12px);-o-transform: translateY(-12px);"><section style="background-color: rgb(34, 92, 176);border-radius: 5px 0px;padding: 6px 15px;"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;text-align: center;"><strong>心理因素</strong></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 9px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 21 29" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M0,0S16.53,2,21,29H0" style="fill:#0e4490;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g></g></svg></section></section></section><section style="padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(59, 59, 59);background-color: transparent;"><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.578px;background-color: transparent;caret-color: red;">还有一种就是儿童有精神方面疾患，易产生幻觉，不自觉吃异物。也有研究发现，有些儿童对食品需要的满足与否，并不是以是否吃饱为标准，而是以嘴的运动需要是否得到满足来衡量的。</span></section></section></section><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;background-color: rgb(255, 178, 45);margin-left: auto;overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><p style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">邓小耿教授提醒，如果家长发现孩子有异食癖症，应该尽早寻求医生的帮助。<span style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">如发现孩子有吞食头发的行为或是粪便中含有毛发，</span></strong></span><span style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">需尽早至儿童消化科、儿童精神心理科就诊。</span></strong></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"></span></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br/>不少家长在发现孩子有进食异物的情况时，会通过打骂的方式来纠正孩子，<span style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong>但这有可能会导致孩子进食异物的行为变得更隐蔽。</strong></span>当孩子学会偷偷地进食异物，这很可能会带来更严重后果</span><span style="caret-color: transparent;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">。</span></p><section style="line-height: 2em;"></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="141896"><section style="margin: 10px auto;padding-left: 6px;padding-top: 6px;"><section style="background-color: #dbeef3;"><section style="padding: 15px 10px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254);transform: translate(-6px, -6px);"><section data-autoskip="1" style="line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(26, 49, 11);background-color: transparent;"><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.578px;background-color: transparent;caret-color: red;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">对</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">有</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">异食癖症的儿童，<span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong>父母要付出更多的关心，满足孩子的情感需求</strong></span>，避免通过暴力方式纠正孩子，积极参与心理治疗，耐心地教育训练，在医生的帮助下进行治疗和引导，及时纠正孩子的不良行为，才能真正有效地预防。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.578px;background-color: transparent;caret-color: red;"></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"></section></section></section></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section><section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;"><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">来源：广州日报</span></section></section></section></section></section></section><link rel="stylesheet" href="//bbs.221700.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_qqB" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 这是形成习惯了 所以 婴儿在口欲期的时候 还是需要干预的 不能什么都放在嘴里 久而久之 就成习惯了 这家长不知道么 这是形成习惯了才吃头发 怎么能咽下去 咬指甲算不 关注儿童心理健康 这确实医术高超 这确实很厉害 不要麻辣只要烫 发表于 2024-4-24 17:36咬指甲算不
应该也算 这确实要注意 希望能快点治愈
页:
[1]